index partner
Chinese translation: 伴侣双方中已先感染HIV一方
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| 14:03 Sep 28, 2013 |
| English to Chinese translations [PRO] Medical - Medical (general) | |||||||
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|  Selected response from: Wallace Gu China Local time: 02:53 | ||||||
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| 4 +2 | 是已感染一方 |
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| 3 | 感染或者未感染都是可能的 |
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Answers
1 hr confidence: 
感染或者未感染都是可能的 Explanation: In Rakai couples, if the average length of exposure between infection of the index partner and HIV transmission was only 1 month (encompassing 10 coital acts), rather than the 2.5 months that we estimated, the rate of transmission during this period could be as high as 0.02/coital act. In the 46 couples with one seroconverting partner for whom we conducted molecular linkage, >91% of the seroconverting partners acquired a virus strain that was homologous to that found in the infected index partner 感染了加的有infected， was homologous to that found in the infected index partner |
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14 hrs confidence: peer agreement (net): +2
peer agreement (net): +2是已感染一方 Explanation: 详见此文：http://www.measuredhs.com/pubs/pdf/FA71/FA71.pdf 里面涉及大量的“index partner”内容。 Stage of disease also appears to be associated with risk of HIV transmission within discordant couples independent of viral load. One study compared three groups of couples: couples who enrolled as concordant negative couples with one partner seroconverting during follow-up (incident index couples), those who enrolled as discordant couples (prevalent index couples) with no death during follow-up, and couples in which the first partner to be infected with HIV (the index partner) was infected prior to enrollment and died during follow-up (late-stage index couples) (Wawer et al., 2005). -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 16 hrs (2013-09-29 06:41:34 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- 涉及 index partner 的文献通常研究的是：伴侣双方中有一人感染HIV之后，在一定条件下，另一方感染机率有多大，以及可能需要多长时间也感染上。因此第一个感染的人被称为 index partner（指标伴侣方）。 |
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