经理层、管理层
English translation: TRY
| 07:43 May 7, 2005 |
| Chinese to English translations [PRO] Bus/Financial - Management | |||||||
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|  Selected response from: jyuan_us United States Local time: 14:02 | ||||||
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Answers
28 mins confidence: 
| 经理层、管理层 managerial level , management level Explanation: 经理层 - managerial level 管理层 - management level |
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36 mins confidence:
| 经理层、管理层 first level management, senior management level Explanation: 经理层-first level management 管理层-senior management level |
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44 mins confidence:
| 经理层、管理层 manager and management levels Explanation: ... |
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1 hr confidence: peer agreement (net): +1
peer agreement (net): +1| 经理层、管理层 managerial and supervisory levels Explanation: When both terms are used together, 管理层 is definitely lower than 经理层 in the organisational hierarchy. 管 seems to be a more active, labour-intensive type of work activity, whereas 经 connotes an air of passivity, agency, commission, non-activity type of control power rather than activity. If you refer to an English webpage that displays both these terms (search under organisation or organisation structure or management hierarchy), you will find the term manager/supervisor paired together. See links below. Reference: http://www.ase-solutions.co.uk/downloads/QWLSampleReportpt1.... Reference: http://www.itilpeople.com/articles/ITIL%20Organisation%20Str... |
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17 hrs confidence: peer agreement (net): +1
peer agreement (net): +1| 经理层、管理层 managers, senior-level managers or senior management Explanation: These two terms are largely interchangeable in the PRC today. But if a distinction must be made -- could well be that these terms were originally from the English -- I would point out that "jingli" is now used for "manager", while "guanli ceng" would include some job titles that are perceived as more senior. For instance, Human Resources Manager would belong to the "manager" level, while a Chief Financial Officer (CFO) could be classified as a senior manager. |
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44 mins confidence: peer agreement (net): +4
peer agreement (net): +4| 经理层、管理层 TRY Explanation: Just this THE Administration, THE management team. "Level" is no use here. no different in its common sense. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 22 hrs 57 mins (2005-05-08 06:40:55 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Another guess: Employees at the managerial level vs the operational level -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 23 hrs 2 mins (2005-05-08 06:45:26 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Managerial 管 理 ﹐ 毫 無 疑 問 Operational level: 經理層 ﹐ 原來稱為經營 ﹐ 現在叫混亂了﹐ 被很 多 人 囫 圇 吞 棗 地 稱 為 經 理 層 。 |
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