嫔帡摴
English translation: Jia Shidao
| 15:27 Jul 15, 2004 |
| Chinese to English translations [PRO] Social Sciences - History | |||||||
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|  Selected response from: Ray Luo United Kingdom Local time: 08:32 | ||||||
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| Summary of answers provided | ||||
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| 5 | 南宋 |
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| 4 | Jia Shidao |
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| 3 | Info |
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Answers
42 mins confidence: 
南宋 Explanation: 南宋 賈似道 賈似道(1213-1275)，字師憲，台州(治今浙江臨海)人，南宋大臣。其姐為理宗之賈貴妃。淳祐九年(1249年)為京湖安撫制置大使，次年移鎮兩淮。開慶元年(1259年)以右丞相領兵救鄂州，私下向忽必烈求和，答應稱臣納幣，兵退後謊報戰功，詐稱大捷，回朝執政，專權一時。南宋末，襄樊被元兵圍攻數年，他隱匿軍報，又不全力救援。後因出兵與元軍作戰大敗，被革職放逐，到福建漳州木棉庵時，被監送人鄭虎臣所殺。 南宋 賈似道 賈似道(1213-1275)，字師憲，台州(治今浙江臨海)人，南宋大臣。其姐為理宗之賈貴妃。淳祐九年(1249年)為京湖安撫制置大使，次年移鎮兩淮。開慶元年(1259年)以右丞相領兵救鄂州，私下向忽必烈求和，答應稱臣納幣，兵退後謊報戰功，詐稱大捷，回朝執政，專權一時。南宋末，襄樊被元兵圍攻數年，他隱匿軍報，又不全力救援。後因出兵與元軍作戰大敗，被革職放逐，到福建漳州木棉庵時，被監送人鄭虎臣所殺。 -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 2004-07-15 16:11:46 (GMT) -------------------------------------------------- It\'s the translation of a person\'s name who lived in the Dynasty of Nansong. The correc translation for his name is Jia Sidao(賈似道) -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 2004-07-15 16:12:38 (GMT) -------------------------------------------------- (Sorry for the typo:\"correct\") Please use GB 2312 encoding to view my answer. Reference: http://www.china10k.com/trad/history/5/55/55z/55z04/55z0414 |
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1 hr confidence: 
| 賈似道 Jia Shidao Explanation: Jia Shidao 贾似道专权 景定元年(公元1260年)，权臣贾似道把持了南宋朝政，此时政治昏暗，南宋已经走到了灭亡的边缘。 贾似道，字师宪，台州天台(今属浙江)人，嘉定六年生于官宦之家。他少年时整天游荡赌博，不思上进，后来靠父亲的关系，荫补为嘉兴司仓。他的姐姐做了宋理宗的贵妃后，贾似道开始官运享通，一两年内便由正九品籍田令升为正六品军器监，并于嘉熙二年中进士。理宗还特别召见了贾似道，予以勉励。开宋元年(公元1259年)，时拜右丞相的贾似道谎报鄂州大捷后，赢得了理宗的进一步恩宠，加封少师、魏国公。贾似道由此进一步掌握了大权。他随即使人编造左相吴潜罪状上奏理宗，吴潜被罢相。宦官董宋臣己在吴潜为相时被斥出朝，支持董宋臣的阎妃，在同年7月病死。贾似道进而清除朝中异己，一手把持了政权。从此，贾似道在理宗、度宗两朝独3朝政长达15年。 |
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1 hr confidence:
| 嫔帡摴 Info Explanation: Some info about Jia Sidao: Prime minister Jia Sidao (1213-1275 AD) was criticized by Confucian historians, but he dismissed incompetent ministers, bureaucrats, and army officers, making generals accountable for misappropriating funds. In 1263 the government began buying for a low price one-third of the largest estates, using the money for the army in the crisis and instituting a system of public fields. Threatened by Mongols who honored Confucius and in 1237 reinstituted civil service exams in north China, the southern Song dynasty made Zhu Xi's writings the orthodox doctrine of the state. Even though he attempted to defend the middle kingdom from the Mongol invasion, Jia Sidao was blamed for the defeats even by those who had defected to the enemy. http://tse.dyndns.org/~sktse/nsong.htm Meanwhile Song Emperor Zhao Mengqi passed away and the crown was succeeded by his four-year-old son Zhao Xian who was supported by his grandma, Empress Dowager Xie presiding over the governmental affairs. Dowager Xie ordered Prime Minister, Jia Sidao, as the commander to resist the enemy troops. But it was too late. His troops were defeated. Jia was then relieved of his post by Dowager Xie and was dismissed and relegated to Longchuang, Guangdong. When he trekked to Zhangzhou, he took shelter in the Kapok Temple (located at the village entrance of Jiuhu, Longhai) where he was struck to death by Zhen Huchen, a person escorted him. Zhen dragged him to a lavatory and struck his ribs into pieces. http://www.cmhotel.com/english/jdzl/ygs.htm -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 hr 43 mins (2004-07-15 17:10:53 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- He\'s also a cricket fan!! Cricket breeding and fighting was once a popular pastime in China. In fact, crickets are partially to blame for the decline of the South Song dynasty; the last premier, Jia Sidao, supposedly neglected important affairs of state to watch his fighting crickets! http://www.wellesley.edu/Activities/homepage/web/Species/acr... The earliest surviving cricket manual, the Cuzhi jing, (Classic of Crickets) was edited by the Song dynasty official Jia Sidao, known today simply as the cricket minister. http://www.cityweekend.com.cn/issues/2000/10/Cover_Crickets ............. and an art collector!! Scholars have also identified the seals of other important owners, including Emperor Qianlong (r. 1736–95) of the Qing dynasty, noted art collectors Jia Sidao (d. 1275), Xiang Yuanbian (1525–1595), Geng Zhaozhong (1640–1686), and An Qi (1633–after 1742), the ninth-century art historian Zhang Yanyuan, and the Song artist and calligrapher Mi Fu (1052–1107). http://www.metmuseum.org/explore/Chinese/html_pages/nsw3.htm |
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