09:09 May 26, 2014 |
Chinese to English translations [PRO] Law/Patents - Archaeology / archaeology | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Aaron Gilkison (X) United States Local time: 21:48 | ||||||
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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4 +1 | deterioration |
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5 -1 | diseases |
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3 | defects and damages |
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Discussion entries: 7 | |
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defects and damages Explanation: yes |
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diseases Explanation: 一般来说,任何由生物给文物带来的损伤都可以称为生物病害;但从严格意义上讲,文物生物病害主要是指小型生物或微生物在生长过程中以文物,特别是一些有机质文物为营养源进行繁殖和传播,使文物常年遭受腐蚀,从而给文物造成损害;这种情况与人类的感染性疾病很相似,即病原生物也是利用人体为营养源进行繁殖和传播。 参阅下面 中华人民共和国国家文物局 发布有关石质文物病害的英文对照为 diseases of the ancient stone objects 另《中国文物信息网》的链接对于我国文物病害的定义有详细介绍。 如果只翻为 damages and defects 好像不大准确。 Example sentence(s):
Reference: http://www.ccrnews.com.cn/plus/view.php?aid=49540 Reference: http://wenku.baidu.com/view/a9a6ef768e9951e79b8927d3.html |
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deterioration Explanation: Deterioration通常用来描述由于环境因素而导致的考古学文物损害。 希望对您有所帮助! -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 16 hrs (2014-05-27 01:41:46 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- 其实,您如果参阅一下Mr. Lin所提供的《石质文物病害分类与图示(报批稿)》,该文件的参考文献中有ISCS官方的文件: "ISCS Website, glossary in English list of terms of stone deterioration." -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 16 hrs (2014-05-27 01:46:41 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- ISCS官方英文版本的 "Illustrated Glossary on Stone Deterioration Patterns": http://openarchive.icomos.org/434/ Example sentence(s):
Reference: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2001-10/pu-skm103101.... Reference: http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3179670?uid=3737800&ui... |
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