14:22 Aug 12, 2020
Thank you very much for the confirmation Seth I guess I should have written my comment here: Thank you very much Robert and David for your answers. Most of the time I avoid using "shall" in legal documents; consequently, I agree with Phil. I am fully aware that English is not my mother tongue; however, when I work in the SPA-ENG pair I do a lot of research to do my work. My foundations for not using "shall" in legal documents have been the ones detailed below: A Manual of Style for Contract Drafting By Kenneth A. Adams In traditional drafting, the word most abused in that regard is shall; And don’t use two or more different words or phrases to convey the same meaning: readers, and judges, might assume that differences in wording are intended to convey differences in meaning. BASIC PRINCIPLES OF CONTRACT DRAFTING (Chirst Goddard, with Amy Fellner and Rue-An Ormand) Don’t use “shall” The word “shall” has several meanings that are easily confused, even by lawyers. Use “must” if you want to show obligation, and follow the rules set out above. Keep “shall” for formal social occasions, e.g.: Invitation: “Shall we dance?” Response: “Wrong verb, baby!” An alternative is to use the presen |