ludzie zabawy

English translation: jesters, entertainers

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Polish term or phrase:ludzie zabawy
English translation:jesters, entertainers
Entered by: Erzsébet Czopyk

10:52 Jul 30, 2020
Polish to English translations [PRO]
Social Sciences - Social Science, Sociology, Ethics, etc. / History, Middle Ages
Polish term or phrase: ludzie zabawy
Tekst opowiada o tzw. ludziach zabawy w kontekście grup społecznych w średniowieczu. Wg autorki grupa ta obejmowała zarówno tych, którzy dostarczali rozrywki innym (aktorzy, muzycy, sztukmistrze itp.), ale też tych którzy oddawali się rozrywkom bądź prowadzili hulaszczy tryb życia.
Magdalena K.
Poland
Local time: 21:00
jesters
Explanation:
The Teeming World of the Jesters
But who were these turpi histriones? According to the definitions proposed by some scholars of the past, such as Edmond Faral and Ramón Ménendez-Pidal, the main feature that jesters had in common was their professionalism[1]
Edmond Faral describes the jesters as « tous ceux qui faisaient…. In order to earn a living, they exhibited themselves in a wide range of spectacular forms, extending from tests of skill to displays of portents and wonders, puppets, and exotic animals. The generic definition of ‘jester’ thus includes tale-singers, musicians, mimes, pantomimes, buffoons, tightrope walkers, jugglers, magicians, acrobats, dancers, contortionists, animal trainers, serpent tamers, court buffoons and other performers.
https://www.cairn.info/revue-internationale-de-philosophie-2...

https://www.theartiste.co.uk/post/popular-medieval-entertain...

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Note added at 8 mins (2020-07-30 11:00:53 GMT)
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If you do not wish to be specific, call them entertainers.

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Note added at 8 days (2020-08-07 11:09:57 GMT) Post-grading
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Thank you.
Selected response from:

Erzsébet Czopyk
Hungary
Local time: 21:00
Grading comment
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4jesters
Erzsébet Czopyk
3bon vivants
Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D.
3swingers
Kamila Ołtarzewska
1fools
geopiet


Discussion entries: 2





  

Answers


27 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 1/5Answerer confidence 1/5
fools


Explanation:
A jester, court jester, or fool, was historically an entertainer during the medieval and Renaissance eras who was a member of the household of a nobleman or a monarch employed to entertain guests. Jesters were also itinerant performers who entertained common folk at fairs and town markets. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jester

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The sense evolution probably is from Vulgar Latin use of follis in a sense of "windbag, empty-headed person." Compare also Sanskrit vatula- "insane," literally "windy, inflated with wind." But some sources suggest evolution from Latin folles "puffed cheeks" (of a buffoon), a secondary sense from plural of follis. One makes the "idiot" sense original, the other the "jester" sense. - https://www.etymonline.com/word/fool

geopiet
Native speaker of: Native in PolishPolish
PRO pts in category: 89
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1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
bon vivants


Explanation:
A person who enjoys the good things in life, especially good food and drink; a man about town.
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bon_vivant

Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D.
United States
Local time: 15:00
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in PolishPolish
PRO pts in category: 346
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1 day 3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
swingers


Explanation:
lub debauchees, philanderers


    Reference: http://www.thesaurus.com/browse/swinger
Kamila Ołtarzewska
Poland
Local time: 21:00
Works in field
Native speaker of: Polish
PRO pts in category: 12
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

6 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
jesters


Explanation:
The Teeming World of the Jesters
But who were these turpi histriones? According to the definitions proposed by some scholars of the past, such as Edmond Faral and Ramón Ménendez-Pidal, the main feature that jesters had in common was their professionalism[1]
Edmond Faral describes the jesters as « tous ceux qui faisaient…. In order to earn a living, they exhibited themselves in a wide range of spectacular forms, extending from tests of skill to displays of portents and wonders, puppets, and exotic animals. The generic definition of ‘jester’ thus includes tale-singers, musicians, mimes, pantomimes, buffoons, tightrope walkers, jugglers, magicians, acrobats, dancers, contortionists, animal trainers, serpent tamers, court buffoons and other performers.
https://www.cairn.info/revue-internationale-de-philosophie-2...

https://www.theartiste.co.uk/post/popular-medieval-entertain...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 8 mins (2020-07-30 11:00:53 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

If you do not wish to be specific, call them entertainers.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 8 days (2020-08-07 11:09:57 GMT) Post-grading
--------------------------------------------------

Thank you.

Erzsébet Czopyk
Hungary
Local time: 21:00
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in HungarianHungarian
PRO pts in category: 4
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)



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