encuvements

English translation: gun emplacement (pit)

07:45 Nov 19, 2019
French to English translations [PRO]
Military / Defense / 2nd world war text
French term or phrase: encuvements
Hello all,
Another question about a WWII site. These encuvements are obviously concrete lined depressions/basins in the ground to hold artillery, I just wondered if there was a more technical term. Grateful for any suggestions!
Au cours de l’été 1942, six grands encuvements circulaires en béton avec niches à munitions attenantes sont construits pour recevoir les pièces de 155 mm modèle 1917 GPF (Grande Puissance Filloux) qui composent cette batterie.
Anne Greaves
United Kingdom
Local time: 20:29
English translation:gun emplacement (pit)
Explanation:
See https://www.proz.com/kudoz/french-to-english/military-defens...
Selected response from:

Marco Solinas
Local time: 12:29
Grading comment
Thanks for your help!
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
3 +1gun emplacement (pit)
Marco Solinas
4 -1bunkers
YESHWANT UMRALKAR
Summary of reference entries provided
rings
Sheri P
Wendy Streitparth

  

Answers


3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +1
gun emplacement (pit)


Explanation:
See https://www.proz.com/kudoz/french-to-english/military-defens...

Marco Solinas
Local time: 12:29
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in ItalianItalian
PRO pts in category: 16
Grading comment
Thanks for your help!
Notes to answerer
Asker: Thanks, sounds right to me


Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Wendy Streitparth
5 hrs
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7 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): -1
bunkers


Explanation:
Many artillery installations, especially for coastal artillery, have historically been protected by extensive bunker systems. These usually housed the crews serving the weapons, protected the ammunition against counter-battery fire, and in numerous examples also protected the guns themselves, though this was usually a trade-off reducing their fields of fire. Artillery bunkers are some of the largest individual pre-Cold War bunkers. The walls of the 'Batterie Todt' gun installation in northern France were up to 3.5 metres (11 ft) thick,[11] and an underground bunker was constructed for the V-3 cannon.

Example sentence(s):
  • Artillery Many artillery installations, especially for coastal artillery, have historically been protected by extensive bunker systems.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunker
YESHWANT UMRALKAR
India
Local time: 00:59
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
disagree  Daryo: there probably are a number of bunkers around it, but "un encuvement" is for sure NOT a "bunker" - there is no strong roof nor walls.
5 hrs
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Reference comments


4 hrs
Reference: rings

Reference information:
“Rings” doesn’t really capture the “containing” aspect of “encuvements”, but I wonder if that’s what the structures are called in English.

See photo and caption here
“155 mm G.P.F. gun ca. 1929. Note concrete pad and ring”
https://coronadohistory.org/static/media/uploads/historical ...

“The Canon de 155mm GPF, designated 155 mm gun M1917 (French-made) or M1918 (US-made) in U.S. service, was often married with Panama mounts...”
“A concrete column with a diameter of ten feet (3.0 m) was constructed in the center of the circle to support the gun and carriage. The concrete column was connected to the outer concrete ring by concrete beams for alignment/stability.”
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_mount

Sheri P
United States
Native speaker of: English

Peer comments on this reference comment (and responses from the reference poster)
neutral  Daryo: the "ring" is what is says - it's only the circular edge of "the bowl / l'encuvement"
8 hrs
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9 hrs
Reference

Reference information:
https://www.gettyimages.de/detail/foto/gun-emplacement-pit-a...

Wendy Streitparth
Germany
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 39
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