Smuggler Driver

English translation: runner

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase:Smuggler Driver
Selected answer:runner
Entered by: Yvonne Gallagher

08:05 Aug 21, 2019
English language (monolingual) [PRO]
General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters / Slang Terms
English term or phrase: Smuggler Driver
I'm translating a 1-minute movie from Persian to English. It is for a dubbing project. The dubbed movie will be distributed online and via social media. The client has stated that they want a domesticated English translation that is tangible for the English-speaking audience and that elicits a similar or close effect. They are not, however, targeting any specific country or locale.

The original dialogue contains the slang term "Shoti" [pronounced /ʃuti/]. It's a street term for a driver who transports contraband from border cities into the country in upgraded cars. They are not actual smugglers themselves, in the sense that they don't actually own the contraband. They are normal people with normal jobs that don't pay the overdue bills, so they resort to smuggling. They upgrade their normal cars to hit high speeds and carry heavy loads. They get paid by the real smugglers to transport their contraband into the country. It could be goods, plants, animals, humans, guns, etc.
Here's a report by France 24: https://observers.france24.com/en/20190130-iran-shoti-smuggl...

The persian word /ʃut/ is most probably borrowed from English "Shoot" and it is used in its football-specific meaning: kicking the ball, or anything. That final /i/ is a suffix used to create adjectives from nouns. I don't exactly know how this term has come to be used to refer to this kind of 'occupation'. It might have something to do with their high speeds. Nonetheless, I was wondering if there is a similar street term in English to refer to a similar situation?

So far, I have these candidates:
- Smuggler: I'm hesitant because a "shoti" is not actually a smuggler.
- Courier/Transporter/Passer: These sound too generic
- Trafficker: Apparently, traffickers trade smuggled goods. Shotis don't.
- Bootlegger: It's a bit old and limited in scope. They were mainly dealing with alcohol.

Thank you everyone in advance for your time and help.
Hamid Parham
Iran
Local time: 22:53
runner
Explanation:
I associate a mule with drugs but this involves more than that so I think it's quite a general term

https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/smuggle...

You could also just use "contrabandist" though not that common it does get idea across.

"trafficker" is also associated with people and drugs
"moon curser" is another but that's not common

https://www.thefreedictionary.com/contrabandist


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Note added at 3 hrs (2019-08-21 11:16:48 GMT)
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as pointed out in Dbx, a modified car should look like a "normal" car so as not to draw any attention to it.
I remember being told (years ago) in Florida that any time police saw a "cigarette" boat they assumed they were drug traffickers and went chasing after them. So the car/truck/driver should not look conspicuous in any way

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Note added at 1 day 2 hrs (2019-08-22 11:03:10 GMT)
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Asker, I'm sure it will work, as are many others who agree below.
It is easily understood in the context and while slang (what you wanted) is understood easily by all kinds of native English speakers. (And can also be a perfectly legitimate job too as pointed out). You asked for a word other than the 3 you already had? A runner can run ALL sorts of contraband across borders, not just drugs. But they are usually working for someone, also what you wanted. Also bear in mind it collocates well with a driver as a "good runner" in this context means a car that works well.

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Note added at 1 day 12 hrs (2019-08-22 20:50:14 GMT) Post-grading
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Glad to have helped
Selected response from:

Yvonne Gallagher
Ireland
Local time: 20:23
Grading comment
Thank you and everyone who participated. I'll go with this one.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



SUMMARY OF ALL EXPLANATIONS PROVIDED
4 +7runner
Yvonne Gallagher
4 +1smuggler
philgoddard
4contraband courier
Arabic & More
4 -1Transporter
Ashraf Aly CertTrans-CIOL
2 -2mule
Bashiqa


Discussion entries: 12





  

Answers


8 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 2/5Answerer confidence 2/5 peer agreement (net): -2
smuggler driver
mule


Explanation:
This is term relating to people who carry drugs for others.
Not certain if it applies to drivers as such.

Bashiqa
France
Local time: 21:23
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 4

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
disagree  Mark Robertson: Mule refers to people who smuggle drugs that are hidden in their clothing, inside their bodies, etc.. It does not refer to smuggling in a modified motor vehicle.
1 hr
  -> OK

disagree  B D Finch: Agree with Mark's comment above. Runners would also rank above mules in the smuggling hierarchy.
5 hrs
  -> OK

neutral  AllegroTrans: I don't think this applies to drivers
1 day 1 hr
  -> Probably not. Perhaps I ought to read the questions more carefully.
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4 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
smuggler driver
smuggler


Explanation:
If they're transporting illicit goods from one place to another, then in my book they're smugglers, regardless of who owns the goods.

I don't think it matters that they're a special kind of smuggler. Since this is a one-minute video, you have to get the idea across as quickly and simply as possible.

philgoddard
United States
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 119
Notes to answerer
Asker: The kind of smuggler sort of matters here. We do have an equivalent in Persian for "smuggler", and there is meaningful distinction between that and a "Shoti". Shotis are merely drivers. They have nothing to do with the illegal importation or exportation of the contraband. The actual smuggler is someone else, who trades illicit goods and imports them into the country. He has his own people in border cities that receive the shipments and then use the services of Shotis to transport those goods from border cities to the central ones. Shotis are not directly working for the smuggler. They are normal people who have their own jobs, but do this on the side since their jobs barely pay for a living. You see, they live in disadvantaged border cities which have been the subject of neglect for many years. Therefore, in public eyes, a Shoti is differentiated from a smuggler as having a lot less criminal connotation. So when someone says he is or used to be a Shoti, you don’t really think of him as a criminal, whereas if he tells you he’s a smuggler, you will associate him with some negative images in your head.


Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
disagree  Daryo: well, the whole point is that these are a specific kind of law-breakers, more "aiding and abating" than being proper smugglers. Is the getaway driver a "robber"?
41 mins
  -> Here you go again, lecturing me about my native language when you think that "aiding and abating" is English.

agree  D. I. Verrelli: Technically correct https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/smuggler & https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/smuggle#Verb Although if the Asker wants to use another word, that's also fine.
1 hr

agree  Björn Vrooman: Nothing wrong with smuggling, as this BBC article illustrates: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-10819765 Also, if you smuggle people they most likely "owe" you, you don't actually "own" them.
4 hrs
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6 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): -1
smuggler driver
Transporter


Explanation:
I would go for the Transporter, eventhough you said it is too generic. However, if you think of the movie 'The Transporter' - Jason Statham- and compare it to your description; it fully fits the purpose. Transporters would smuggle anything across borders with high speed cars and no questions asked.

Hope this helps :)

Ashraf Aly CertTrans-CIOL
United Kingdom
Local time: 20:23
Works in field
Native speaker of: Arabic
Notes to answerer
Asker: Thank you for your answer. The reference to 'The Transporter' actually cross my mind too. However, apart from being too generic, it also sounds a bit formal. I need a slang term, a street term if you will. "Transporter" sounds a bit out of place compared to the rest of the dialogue. It won't fit in the register and sociolect of the character.


Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
disagree  AllegroTrans: No way. the vast majority of transporters (i.e. transport lorry drivers) are perfectly lawful
1 hr
  -> Ofcourse, but we are talking about a movie, not real life lorry drivers which are know as lorry drivers rather than transporters.
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1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +7
smuggler driver
runner


Explanation:
I associate a mule with drugs but this involves more than that so I think it's quite a general term

https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/smuggle...

You could also just use "contrabandist" though not that common it does get idea across.

"trafficker" is also associated with people and drugs
"moon curser" is another but that's not common

https://www.thefreedictionary.com/contrabandist


--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 3 hrs (2019-08-21 11:16:48 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

as pointed out in Dbx, a modified car should look like a "normal" car so as not to draw any attention to it.
I remember being told (years ago) in Florida that any time police saw a "cigarette" boat they assumed they were drug traffickers and went chasing after them. So the car/truck/driver should not look conspicuous in any way

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 day 2 hrs (2019-08-22 11:03:10 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Asker, I'm sure it will work, as are many others who agree below.
It is easily understood in the context and while slang (what you wanted) is understood easily by all kinds of native English speakers. (And can also be a perfectly legitimate job too as pointed out). You asked for a word other than the 3 you already had? A runner can run ALL sorts of contraband across borders, not just drugs. But they are usually working for someone, also what you wanted. Also bear in mind it collocates well with a driver as a "good runner" in this context means a car that works well.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 day 12 hrs (2019-08-22 20:50:14 GMT) Post-grading
--------------------------------------------------

Glad to have helped

Yvonne Gallagher
Ireland
Local time: 20:23
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 659
Grading comment
Thank you and everyone who participated. I'll go with this one.
Notes to answerer
Asker: Thank you for your answer. I think this will work. It's not as strong as "smuggler" and it is less formal than some other candidates. Also, it will be understood correctly since there is co-text for it in the dialogue.


Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Mark Robertson
11 mins
  -> Many thanks:-)

agree  Daryo: I was thinking of "fast runner" but you got there first. I would add "fast" because they don't drive they "shoot"// it's not quite right as being a "runner" is a perfectly legitimate profession, but can't think of anything "illegal" that would fit better
1 hr
  -> No, just "runner" (in fast car) as "fast runner" just means a good athlete//perfectly right as the SLANG meaning of "runner" is smuggler

agree  Jessica Noyes: Yes, to me "runner" implies that all they are doing is transporting.
4 hrs
  -> Many thanks:-)

agree  B D Finch
4 hrs
  -> Many thanks:-)

neutral  D. I. Verrelli: "runner" is OK if you must use a word to distinguish this person from others in the heirarchy, although it needs context to be correctly understood (unlike "smuggler"). https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/runner = "one that smuggles [...]"!
5 hrs
  -> well, the context IS there so don't understand your problem? Also don't understand "others in the heirarchy" [sic]

agree  Tina Vonhof (X)
6 hrs
  -> Many thanks:-)

agree  AllegroTrans
7 hrs
  -> Many thanks:-)

agree  writeaway
7 hrs
  -> Many thanks:-)
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10 days   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
smuggler driver
contraband courier


Explanation:
I know you have already selected an answer, but I would also like to propose "contraband courier," which you can find in various articles and books, such as the following:

https://books.google.jo/books?id=VC2bCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT278&lpg=P...

Arabic & More
Jordan
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 52
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