Ga-Tan-Yoo

English translation: be grateful

10:44 Mar 12, 2019
Thai to English translations [PRO]
Social Sciences - Anthropology / Behaviour Codes
Thai term or phrase: Ga-Tan-Yoo
Greetings

Ref. https://www.thairomeo.com/thailand-wife.html

Thai girls (and boys) are taught from an early age that their parents have sacrificed a great deal to bring them safely into the world, and that they owe them a huge debt of gratitude for this. It is a deeply ingrained part of Thai culture and there’s no way that any respectable girl would ever go against it. It has a name, it’s called ‘Ga-Tan-Yoo’.

Please, what would be the best translation of ‘Ga-Tan-Yoo’?

I'd also be grateful if you could write the term in Thai script, please. This will also help me make a satisfactory entry in the glossary.

Best Wishes

Simon
SeiTT
United Kingdom
Local time: 21:52
English translation:be grateful
Explanation:
Hi Simon,

Ka-tan-yu (กตัญญู) is translated as [V] be grateful; oblige S.รู้คุณ, แสดงความกตัญญู Ex. เด็กๆ จะถูกสอนให้กตัญญูรู้คุณบิดามารดา (source: NECTEC Lexitron 2 TH-EN)

It certainly is a pillar of Thai hierarchical culture, "one must be grateful to their parents, elders, teachers, peers, bosses" etc.

Hope this helps!
DJH
Selected response from:

Dylan J Hartmann
Australia
Grading comment
Many thanks, excellent.

4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
5 +1be grateful
Dylan J Hartmann
5 +1Filial piety
Theresa Somsri
5กตัญญู
Sarah Anderson


  

Answers


11 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
กตัญญู


Explanation:
Reference:


    https://dict.longdo.com/search/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B9
Sarah Anderson
United States
Local time: 16:52
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
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12 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +1
กตัญญู
be grateful


Explanation:
Hi Simon,

Ka-tan-yu (กตัญญู) is translated as [V] be grateful; oblige S.รู้คุณ, แสดงความกตัญญู Ex. เด็กๆ จะถูกสอนให้กตัญญูรู้คุณบิดามารดา (source: NECTEC Lexitron 2 TH-EN)

It certainly is a pillar of Thai hierarchical culture, "one must be grateful to their parents, elders, teachers, peers, bosses" etc.

Hope this helps!
DJH

Dylan J Hartmann
Australia
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 4
Grading comment
Many thanks, excellent.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Chakriya Phurahong
8 days
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18 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +1
Filial piety


Explanation:
( Thai spelling: กตัญญู )
The term itself means gratitude, but the specific term for the expectation of children returning kindness and care out of gratitude towards elder family members is filial piety.

From the Bangkok Post:
filial piety - respecting your elders; the respect that sons and daughters show to their parents

From the Encyclopaedia Britannica:
The attitude of obedience, devotion, and care toward one’s parents and elder family members that is the basis of individual moral conduct and social harmony. Consists in putting the needs of parents and family elders over self, spouse, and children, deferring to parents’ judgment, and observing toward them the prescribed behavioral proprieties.


    https://www.britannica.com/topic/xiao-Confucianism
    https://www.bangkokpost.com/learning/meaning/filial+piety
Theresa Somsri
Thailand
Local time: 03:52
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
neutral  Dylan J Hartmann: I'm wondering if this has taken กตัญญู to the next step กตัญญูรู้คุณ that infers the obligation of loyalty
4 mins

agree  Narii Promsan: I'm a native-Thai speaker, and I would go along with the term "filial piety". It's not simply a Thai concept. It's just the Thai manifestation of norms in Asian "group-orientated" cultures.
175 days
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