This site uses cookies. Some of these cookies are essential to the operation of the site, while others help to improve your experience by providing insights into how the site is being used. For more information, please see the ProZ.com privacy policy.
Cookie settings
  1. KudoZ™ Top
  2. Russian to English
  3. Construction / Civil Engineering

колейные покрытия

English translation: tread surfacing

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Russian term or phrase:колейные покрытия
English translation:tread surfacing
Entered by: Turdimurod Rakhmanov

06:03 Feb 5, 2019
Russian to English translations [PRO]
Tech/Engineering - Construction / Civil Engineering / МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ
Russian term or phrase: колейные покрытия
Конструкция колейных покрытий
Для дорог с интенсивностью движения расчетной нагрузки менее 100 ед./сут могут применяться колейные покрытия в виде полос бетона, в том числе имеющие слои износа.
Толщина колейного покрытия определяется расчетом.
Толщина колейного покрытия, см, при проектном классе бетона
Поперечные швы в колейных покрытиях устраивают со смещением не менее 30-50 см. На песчаном основании в швах ставят штыри - по два стержня диаметром 16 мм длиной 40 см на колею.
Расчет колейных покрытий
Расчет колейных покрытий ведется так же, как и цементобетонных.
Изгибающий момент в колейных покрытиях определяют с учетом ширины колей, используя существующие методы расчета балок на упругом и упругопластическом основании, учитывая перераспределение реакций отпора основания за счет его пластических деформаций под торцами плит и приложение нагрузки через штамп (см. ниже расчет сборных покрытий из плит).
Julia Berezina
Local time: 09:42
tread surfacing
Explanation:
здесь речь о tread surfacing
напр. tread surfacing slab - это покрытие из железобетонных плит
https://books.google.kg/books?id=Z2Ec2bCyxb4C&pg=PA218&lpg=P...
Selected response from:

Turdimurod Rakhmanov
Kyrgyzstan
Local time: 12:42
Grading comment
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +1Rut overlays
Sophia Lansky
4tread surfacing
Turdimurod Rakhmanov
3track surface
Aleksey Smirnov
3tread-road pavement
Nik-On/Off
3см.
IrinaN


  

Answers


22 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
track surface


Explanation:
Как вариант
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Track_surface


Aleksey Smirnov
Russian Federation
Local time: 09:42
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Russian

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Jack Doughty
4 mins
  -> Thank you!
disagree  Sophia Lansky: Unfortunately, "track" is not what's meant here, based on the rest of the material shown.
1 hr
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
Rut overlays


Explanation:
A rut is a depression or groove worn into a road or path by the travel of wheels or skis. Ruts can be formed by wear, as from studded snow tires common in cold climate areas, or they can form through the deformation of the asphalt concrete pavement or subbase material. Rut-like depressions can be formed on gravel roads by the erosion from flowing water.




    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rut_(roads)
    https://www.pavementinteractive.org/reference-desk/construction/site-preparation/existing-surface-preparation-for-overlays/
Sophia Lansky
Local time: 23:42
Native speaker of: Native in RussianRussian, Native in EnglishEnglish

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Vladyslav Golovaty
1 hr
  -> Thanks, Vladyslav. :)
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
tread-road pavement


Explanation:
..

Nik-On/Off
Ukraine
Local time: 09:42
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in RussianRussian, Native in UkrainianUkrainian
PRO pts in category: 250
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

7 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
см.


Explanation:
Учитывая, что терминологии с tread roads or ruts для соответствия понятию колейного покрытия практически не существует, я бы предложила описательно:

Temporary and special purpose roads для заголовка, а далее по тексту просто special purpose roads, поскольку речь о бетонных. Если всплывут не бетонные, будет правомерно называть их temporary под тем же заголовком.

https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/stroitel/6388

Покрытие дорожное колейное

покрытие временного типа или специального назначения, устраиваемое из железобетонных плит или деревянного настила в виде двух узких раздельных полос, расстояние между осями которых соответствует ширине колеи колесного или гусеничного транспортного средства.

https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb51940...
TEMPORARY ROADS – SPECIFICATIONS
Temporary roads (G.6.3) will need to be constructed to remove timber and perform hazardous fuels/slash treatments. Contractor shall assess temporary road construction needs and locations according to their operating plan.
Contractor shall locate Temporary Roads on locations approved by the Forest Service. Such location shall include the marking of road centerline or grade-line and the setting of such construction stakes as are necessary
to provide a suitable basis for economical construction and the protection of National Forest lands and Private lands.
Temporary Road surface width shall be limited to truck bunk width plus four (4) feet, except for needed turnouts which shall not exceed two (2) times the bunk width plus four (4) feet. If shovels or cranes with revolving carriage are used to skid or load, Temporary Road surface width equal to track width plus tail swing
shall be permitted.

В отношении rut overlay - судя по ссылкам, употребляется применительно к ремонту дорог, восстановлению ровного покрытия на месте продавленной колеи, а не к устройству колейного покрытия, например:

http://townofbloomer.com/uploads/archived/8439_2013-Jun-24_R...

Rut overlay
83rd St - 1 mile
230th Ave for approx. 1200 FT on the north side of the road going west
The Town is requesting separate bids for each road segment for the proposed crack filling, chip
sealing and rut overlaying projects for budgeting purposes.
Bids need to be submitted in a sealed envelope labeled “Crack Fill Bid”, “Chip Seal Bid” and “Rut
Overlay Bid”

Лучше описать правильно, чем изобретать термин с помощью отрывочных понятий.

IrinaN
United States
Local time: 01:42
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in RussianRussian
PRO pts in category: 23
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

3 days 3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
tread surfacing


Explanation:
здесь речь о tread surfacing
напр. tread surfacing slab - это покрытие из железобетонных плит
https://books.google.kg/books?id=Z2Ec2bCyxb4C&pg=PA218&lpg=P...

Turdimurod Rakhmanov
Kyrgyzstan
Local time: 12:42
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in UzbekUzbek, Native in KirghizKirghiz
PRO pts in category: 52
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)



Login or register (free and only takes a few minutes) to participate in this question.

You will also have access to many other tools and opportunities designed for those who have language-related jobs (or are passionate about them). Participation is free and the site has a strict confidentiality policy.

Return to KudoZ list

KudoZ™ translation help

The KudoZ network provides a framework for translators and others to assist each other with translations or explanations of terms and short phrases.

See also:
ProZ.com term search
Search millions of term translations
Close search
Term search
  • All of ProZ.com
  • Term search
  • Jobs
  • Forums
  • Multiple search