interpellation

08:38 Jan 2, 2019
This question was closed without grading. Reason: No acceptable answer

English to Persian (Farsi) translations [PRO]
Social Sciences - Social Science, Sociology, Ethics, etc.
English term or phrase: interpellation
Althusser's term
Parviz Rassouli
Iran
Local time: 13:27


Summary of answers provided
5 +2استیضاح
Zeynab Tajik
5 +1کلیشه سازی/قالب سازی/یکجورسازی
Sina Salehi
5بازخواست
molood.golda (X)
5خطاب کردن/انتساب
Sajad Mousavi
5مورد پرسش رسمی قرار دادن
Marjaneh Koohyar


Discussion entries: 6





  

Answers


4 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
بازخواست


Explanation:
..

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Note added at 6 mins (2019-01-02 08:44:26 GMT)
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Interpellation is a process, a process in which we encounter our culture's values and internalize them. Interpellation expresses the idea that an idea is not simply yours alone (such as “I like blue, I always have”) but rather an idea that has been presented to you for you to accept.

molood.golda (X)
Native speaker of: Native in Persian (Farsi)Persian (Farsi)
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2 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +2
استیضاح


Explanation:
.

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Note added at 3 mins (2019-01-02 08:41:47 GMT)
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https://pecritique.com/2014/08/25/بن‌بست-آلتوسری-کوین-اندرسو...

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Note added at 5 mins (2019-01-02 08:43:28 GMT)
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استیضاح seems to be more frequent, but some have used بازخواست.

http://diplomatist.blogfa.com/post/587

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Note added at 6 mins (2019-01-02 08:44:22 GMT)
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Irandoc has used استیضاح:

https://dic.irandoc.ac.ir/home/entries?utf8=✓&keywords=inter...

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Note added at 7 mins (2019-01-02 08:45:26 GMT)
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Another instance of استیضاح. This seems to be a good paper on ideology.

http://ensani.ir/fa/article/download/374414

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Note added at 49 mins (2019-01-02 09:27:30 GMT)
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Ahmadi Aryan has translated this as خطاب. I have taken a picture of the page where an explanation is given about the term. The link to the uploaded photo:

https://cdn1.imggmi.com/uploads/2019/1/2/9681a31b8f2c201ca88...

Zeynab Tajik
Spain
Local time: 10:57
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in Persian (Farsi)Persian (Farsi)
PRO pts in category: 173

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Shiva Amin
1 min
  -> Thank you!

agree  Younes Mostafaei
10 mins
  -> Thank you!
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1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
خطاب کردن/انتساب


Explanation:
http://www.longwood.edu/staff/mcgeecw/notesoninterpellation....

For Althusser, interpellation works in a manner much like giving a person a name, or calling out to them in the street. That is, ideologies “address” people and offer them a particular identity which they are encouraged to accept. However, one is not forced to accept that role through violence. Because those roles are offered to us everywhere we look, or even assigned to us by culture, they are presented in such a way that we are encouraged to accept them. This works best when it is an invisible, but consensual process. It works best when we believe these values are our own, and reflect the most obvious, logical way to live.

:ریشه‌ی واژه
"interrupt," from Latin interpellatus, past participle of interpellare "to interrupt by speaking"

https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/interpellate
"to interrupt the order of the day" by demanding an explanation from (the minister concerned).
همان‌طور که در تعریف بالا با علامت نقل قول جدا کرده‌ام علت استفاده از این واژه در مفهوم سیاسیش مشخص است

اصل واژه در فلسفه و سیاست دو مفهوم جدا دارند
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpellation

Interpellation may refer to:
1- Interpellation (philosophy), the process by which ideology addresses the pre-ideological individual and produces him or her as a subject proper[clarification needed]

2- Interpellation (politics), the submission of questions by parliamentarians to their government

«واژه‌ی استیضاح یعنی «طلب وضوح کردن» «طلب توضیح کردن
یعنی مترجمان فارسی از این واژه برای مفهوم سیاسی آن استفاده کرده‌اند که واقعاً هم مناسب است
اما با توجه به تعریف‌هایی که از در مفهوم فلسفی آمده آیا از آن «معنای توضیح خواستن» یا «طلب وضوح کردن» برمی‌آید؟
«یا همان «نسبت دادن خصوصیات یا هویت ایدیئولوژیک

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interpellate

(philosophy) To address (a person) in a way that presupposes a particular identification of them; to give (a person) an identity (which may or may not be accurate).
1996, The Cambridge History of American Literature, volume 8, Poetry and criticism, 1940-1995 (edited by Sacvan Bercovitch), page 408:
[…] a Master of Ceremonies' words "Ladies and gentlemen" […] interpellates those being addressed as an audience, and one that is differentiated by gender.
2002, Marianne Jørgensen, Louise J. Phillips, Discourse Analysis As Theory and Method, page 41:
[…] the question may be whether the individual should let herself be interpellated as a feminist, a Christian or a worker. Perhaps all of these possibilities seem attractive, but they point in different directions […]
2009, Samia Bazzi, Arab News and Conflict: A Multidisciplinary Discourse Study:
[…] whereas the Palestinian subjects are interpellated as: the martyr... a young Palestinian... a Palestinian teenager.

اگر بخواهیم به معنای لفظی بیشتر وفادار باشیم به نظرم از «خطاب کردن» استفاده کنیم
اگر به مفهوم اشاره می‌کنید از «انتساب» استفاده کنیم

پ

Sajad Mousavi
Iran
Local time: 13:27
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in Persian (Farsi)Persian (Farsi)
PRO pts in category: 43
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16 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +1
کلیشه سازی/قالب سازی/یکجورسازی


Explanation:
A term coined by Althusser to describe the way ideology, through institutions
and laws, constructs and stereotypes people as suppressed social subjects. Translation: an
ذکر شده که این واژه به معنی کلیشه سازی از افراد advanced resource book می بینید که در بخشی از کتاب
به عنوان افرادی تحت استیلا و و تحت انقیاد در جامعه هست.


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Note added at 19 mins (2019-01-02 08:57:34 GMT)
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می توان از واژه هایی چون انقیاد نیز استفاده کرد اگر بخواهیم با استفاده از بخش دیگر معنا دست به ترجمه بزنیم

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Note added at 1 hr (2019-01-02 10:31:37 GMT)
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از واژه ی هویت سازی نیز می توان بهره برد چون در واقع هدف دادن نوعی هویت قالب به افراد جامعه به عنوان افرادی تحت انقیاد و استیلا است

Sina Salehi
Germany
Local time: 10:57
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in Persian (Farsi)Persian (Farsi)
PRO pts in category: 81

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Nima Fattahi (X)
2 days 7 hrs
  -> Thanks!
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1 day 2 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
مورد پرسش رسمی قرار دادن


Explanation:
مورد پرسش رسمی قرار دادن

Marjaneh Koohyar
Iran
Local time: 13:27
Native speaker of: Native in Persian (Farsi)Persian (Farsi)
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