GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW) | ||||||
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05:34 Feb 23, 2004 |
French to English translations [PRO] Law/Patents - Law (general) | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Suzanne Bréard Local time: 18:20 | ||||||
Grading comment
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Form of guarantee Explanation: "Constitution" here = "form" |
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creation of a guarantee of payment Explanation: "La garantie En contrepartie de l'exécution provisoire, le tribunal peut exiger que vous versiez une garantie (une somme d'argent déposée à la Caisse des dépôts et consignations par exemple). Cette garantie existe notamment pour le cas où le tribunal prendrait une décision finale qui vous serait défavorable." http://vosdroits.service-public.fr/ARBO/140701-FXJUS220.html |
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without the obligation to provide a bond / a security / a security instrument Explanation: Would have to consult the relevant applicable law or code of civil procedure. Different jurisdictions use different terminology. Termium |
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no form of guarantee needs to be provided (by the losing party) Explanation: To some extent in reply to Suzanne's comment in her answer: the Legifrance "official" translations don't provide any solution. The term comes up in CA and Cassation rulings though. "notwithstanding any and all appeals made by means of any and all avenues of redress" for the first part -- long but does the business. Granted, it's hard to stitch the two parts together. But I've drafted: "...notwithstanding any and all appeals made by means of any and all avenues of redress and without an obligation to provide any form of guarantee applying on the part of the losing party. It's litigation law in France, so the only way to take things further is to appeal the case to a higher court in France, i.e. a court of appeal (CA) or the Court of Cassation (sometimes translated as "Supreme Court of Appeals"), or possibly in Europe (court of human rights?). |
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