14:58 Sep 4, 2017 |
English to Russian translations [PRO] Law/Patents - Law: Contract(s) / Spanish Civil Code | |||||||
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вдвойне / двойная сумма Explanation: штрафная санкция/пункт договора об уплате истцу вдвойне или двойную сумму |
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не переводить (Latin) правило «in duplum» Explanation: https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/27112/Diss... The In Duplum Rule 3.1 Introduction It is now trite that the common-law in duplum rule forms part of South African law. The rule effectively limits interest recoverable in terms of loan or credit transactions. It prevents unpaid interest from accruing further, once it reaches the unpaid capital amount. The rule differentiates between ‘accrued’ interest and ‘arrear’ interest. ‘Accrued’ interest is all that interest which a debtor pays throughout the life of his debt; and ‘arrear’ interest is that interest which has remained unpaid and therefore accumulated. According to the rule, therefore, ‘arrear’ interest that is legally demandable (in terms of the agreement between the parties and within the legal limits set by statute) may not exceed the capital sum on which interest is due; and in this computation, what has already been paid by way of interest will not be reckoned. A creditor is not, therefore, prevented by the rule to collect more than double the unpaid (or paid) capital amount in interest, provided that, at no time he allows unpaid arrear interest to reach the unpaid capital amount. Should this augmentation occur, interest would then cease to run. page 36 Таким образом, согласно правилу, «задолженность», которая является законной по требованию (с точки зрения соглашения между сторонами и в пределах правовых ограничений, установленных законом), не может превышать сумму капитала, на которую начисляются проценты; и в этом вычислении то, что уже было оплачено в виде процентов, не будет считаться. Таким образом, кредитор не имеет право требовать сумму более чем в два раза неоплаченной (или оплаченной) суммы капитала (в процентном соотношении) что сумма неоплачиваемых процентов никогда не сможет превышать сумму невыплаченного капитала. THE “IN DUPLUM” RULE (THE DOUBLE) - By Selwyn Perlman ... www.fluxmans.com/duplum-rule-double-selwyn-perlman/ The “in duplum” rule simply means that a creditor can never recover by way of interest on the capital debt, more than the capital debt itself is. http://www.proz.com/kudoz/english_to_spanish/law:_taxation_c... |
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вторая состязательная бумага ответчика / вторичное возражение ответчика Explanation: Также во второй состязательной бумаге ответчика может быть включена дополнительная штрафная оговорка, если иск ... |
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