15:15 Dec 5, 2016 |
English to Russian translations [PRO] Law/Patents - Law: Contract(s) | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Artem Vakhitov Kyrgyzstan | ||||||
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неблагоприятно отразиться на... в существенно иной (большей) степени Explanation: Полагаю, тут имеется в виду неблагоприятное влияние, причем большее, чем на других акционеров. |
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(совсем) иные последствия/последствия, несопоставимые (с последствиями для других держателей акций) Explanation: "vis-à-vis" здесь имеет значение "по сравнению с" not have a disparate impact ... on the relevant Chinese Investor itself vis-à-vis other shareholders of the Company - то есть влияние/последствия для всех держателей акций, в т.ч. для Chinese Investor, будут (должны быть) одинаковыми |
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дифференцированное воздействие Explanation: вид дискриминации по определенному признаку, например, создание (предоставление) зарубежным (в данном случае китайским) инвесторам менее выгодных условий, по сравнению (vis-à-vis) с остальными акционерами компании Изначально термин относился только к области трудовых отношений, но сейчас применяется и к экономическим отношениям (сдача жилья внаем, предоставление кредитов, условия ведения бизнеса). Disparate impact in United States labor law refers to practices in employment, housing, and other areas that adversely affect one group of people of a protected characteristic more than another, even though rules applied by employers or landlords are formally neutral. Although the protected classes vary by statute, most federal civil rights laws protect based on race, color, religion, national origin, and sex as protected traits, and some laws include disability status and other traits as well. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disparate_impact http://translate.academic.ru/disparate impact/en/ru/ Вот выдержка из текста о disparate impact в контексте ВТО: In most cases claimants have adduced evidence of disparate impact as a primary part of their national treatment claim. Yet, as argued earlier, it is not just any disadvantage suffered by foreign investors vis-à-vis "like" domestic investors that should suffice to construct a rbuttable presumption of protectionist purpose on the part of the regulationg state. ...the foreign investor would would normally need to show that the degree and quality of disparate impact is probative of an intentional policy by the state to advantage its domestic actors at the expence of "like" foreign investors. https://books.google.ru/books? id=dGVbCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA129&lpg=PA129&dq=disparate+impact+on+an+investor&source=bl&ots=xA3YfsonlT&sig=s9fQbAhgn9Ny-eJ_pQhUoeJh9w0&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiJxpb1uN3QAhWkFJoKHa_cBgEQ6AEISzAG#v=onepage&q=disparate%20impact%20on%20an%20investor&f=false Both disparate impact and disparate treatment refer to discriminatory practices. Disparate impact is often referred to as unintentional discrimination, whereas disparate treatment is intentional. The terms adverse impact and adverse treatment are sometimes used as an alternative. Disparate impact occurs when policies, practices, rules or other systems that appear to be neutral result in a disproportionate impact on a protected group. https://www.shrm.org/resourcesandtools/tools-and-samples/hr-... |
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непропорциональное воздействие/неравный эффект Explanation: Все эти термины используются в отношении disparate impact (равно как и дифференциальное воздействие). Речь идет о непреднамеренной дискриминации, которая даже при формально нейтральных действиях наносит негативный эффект определенной группе. |
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