różnorodność (termin prawniczy) / diversity (legal term)
| 12:12 Feb 24, 2016 |
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| English to Polish translations [PRO] Law/Patents - Law (general) | |||||
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| Summary of answers provided | ||||
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| 3 | zróżnicowana jurysdykcja |
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| 2 | różna właściwość (sądów) |
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| Summary of reference entries provided | |||
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| Diversity jurisdiction |
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| Discussion entries: 14 | |
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Answers
29 mins confidence: 
różna właściwość (sądów) Explanation: różna właściwość sądów -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 hr (2016-02-24 13:25:58 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Opcja 2: różna właściwość jurysdykcyjna |
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Notes to answerer
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4 hrs confidence:
zróżnicowana jurysdykcja Explanation: z książki na temat konstytucji USA -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 4 hrs (2016-02-24 16:32:43 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- jurysdykcja międzystanowa. ------------------- Sądy federalne mogą również orzekać w sprawach wynikających z prawa stanowego. Cytowany już Artykuł III Konstytucji USA przewiduje ich właściwość do spraw, w których strony są obywatelami różnych stanów – tzw. diversity jurisdiction, czyli jurysdykcja międzystanowa. Tytuł 28 § 1332 precyzuje, że dotyczy to spraw, w których wartość przedmiotu sporu przekracza sumę 75 000 $. W takiej sytuacji sąd federalny orzeka na podstawie materialnegoprawa stanowego precedensowego oraz stanowionego, jednakże w oparciu o federalne prawo procesowe1 ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc ccccccccccccccc English term or phrase: diversity jurisdiction To amend the procedures that apply to consideration of interstate class actions to assure fairer outcomes for class members and defendants, to outlaw certain practices that provide inadequate settlements for class members, to assure that attorneys do not receive a disproportionate amount of settlements at the expense of class members, to provide for clearer and simpler information in class action settlement notices, to assure prompt consideration of interstate class actions, to amend title 28, United States Code, to allow the application of the principles of Federal diversity jurisdiction to interstate class actions, and for other purposes. Polish translation:jurysdykcja międzystanowa http://www.proz.com/kudoz/english_to_polish/law_patents/2267... |
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Reference comments
22 mins peer agreement (net): +2 |
| Reference: Diversity jurisdiction Reference information: In the law of the United States, diversity jurisdiction is a form of subject-matter jurisdiction in civil procedure in which a United States district court in the federal judiciary has the power to hear a civil case where the persons that are parties are "diverse" in citizenship, which generally indicates that they are citizens of different states or non-U.S. citizens. (Corporations, as legal persons, may also be included.) Diversity jurisdiction and federal-question jurisdiction (jurisdiction over issues arising under federal law) constitute the two primary categories of subject matter jurisdiction in U.S. federal courts. ... Mostly, in order for diversity jurisdiction to apply, complete diversity is required, where none of the plaintiffs can be from the same state as any of the defendants.[3] A corporation is treated as a citizen of the state in which it is incorporated and the state in which its principal place of business is located.[4] A partnership or limited liability company is considered to have the citizenship of all of its constituent partners/members.[5] Thus, an LLC or partnership with one member or partner sharing citizenship with an opposing party will destroy diversity of jurisdiction https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity_jurisdiction -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 55 mins (2016-02-24 13:08:02 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Diversity jurisdiction refers to a federal court's exercise of authority over a case involving parties who are citizens of different states and an amount in controversy greater than a statutory minimum. This is known as "diversity jurisdiction", because the plaintiff and the defendant have different, or diverse, state citizenships. There must be complete diversity in order for the federal court to exercise this type of authority. For example, if a citizen of Alabama filed a lawsuit in federal court suing three defendants - a citizen of Kentucky, a citizen of Alabama, and a citizen of Michigan, the federal court would not have jurisdiction because there would be citizens of Alabama on both sides of the lawsuit. There would not be complete diversity between the plaintiff and all of the defendants which is prerequisite for applying diversity jurisdiction. http://definitions.uslegal.com/d/diversity-jurisdiction/ Diversity Jurisdiction A federal court's power to hear any case where the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000 and no plaintiff shares a state of citizenship with any defendant. See 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a). Diversity jurisdiction is one of the two main types of subject-matter jurisdiction in federal court (the other being federal question jurisdiction). https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/diversity_jurisdiction Diversity of citizenship exists when opposing parties in a lawsuit are citizens of different states or a citizen of a foreign country. If the party is a corporation, it is a citizen of the state where it is incorporated or is doing business. If diversity of citizenship exists, it places the case under federal court jurisdiction pursuant to Article III, section 2 of the U.S. Constitution. http://definitions.uslegal.com/d/diversity-of-citizenship/ |
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Note to reference poster
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