GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW) | ||||||
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21:11 Mar 4, 2015 |
Indonesian to English translations [PRO] Law/Patents - Law (general) | |||||||
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| Selected response from: ErichEko ⟹⭐ Indonesia Local time: 01:40 | ||||||
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5 +1 | tender the oath back |
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3 | Revoke an oath |
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mengembalikan sumpah tender the oath back Explanation: Ada tiga kata kerja yang terkait dengan sumpah: ★ 1-memerintahkan: meminta pihak lawan bersumpah ★ 2-mengangkat: melakukan sumpah, bersumpah √ 3-mengembalikan: meminta balik pihak yang memerintahkan agar bersumpah. ★ Aturan sumpah ini adalah warisan Romawi (lihat surjaya ke-1). Katakan ada perkara A lawan B. Untuk memperkuat argumen, A memerintahkan sumpah kepada B: (a) B bisa mengangkat sumpah ⇒ A kalah (b) B bisa mengembalikan sumpah kepada A: 1. Jika A mengangkat sumpah ⇒ B kalah 2. Jika A tidak mau mengangkat sumpah ⇒ A kalah. √ Ada dua terjemahan (terlihat di surjaya ke-1): tender the oath back dan return the oath. Tetapi, riset saya menunjukkan bahwa frasa kedua sering kali berarti mengirimkan atau menyerahkan sumpah tertulis (= mengangkat sumpah secara tertulis). Jadi, yang aman adalah pilihan pertama: tender the oath back. SURJAYA ★★★★★ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_litigation The plaintiff could challenge the defendant to take an oath supporting his case. If the defendant was willing to swear the oath, he won, and, if not, lost. However, he had a third option - he could tender the oath back to the plaintiff, who similarly won if he took the oath and lost if he did not (he could not return the oath to the defendant). http://www.forgottenbooks.com/readbook_text/The_Digest_of_Ju... The oath may be used both in pecuniary cases and in matters of any other kind, an oath may be tendered even in an action for the render of services, and the adverse party has no wrong to complain of, as he can tender the oath back. http://www.constitution.org/sps/sps04.htm Where a party is unwilling either to swear or to tender back the oath, it is an evidence of manifest depravity, and equivalent to a confession. |
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Revoke an oath Explanation: Revoke an oath untuk perjanjian, hukum dan contract biasa dipakai revoke. |
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