الميكرومعلوماتية

English translation: micro-informatics

17:45 Jan 28, 2015
Arabic to English translations [PRO]
Education / Pedagogy / شهادة تعليم مهني من الجزائر
Arabic term or phrase: الميكرومعلوماتية
الاختصاص: عامل في الميكرومعلوماتية
Anders Uhlin
United Kingdom
Local time: 21:48
English translation:micro-informatics
Explanation:
Informatics is defined as the collection, classification, storage, retrieval, and dissemination of recorded knowledge.
Selected response from:

Latifa Salama
Egypt
Local time: 22:48
Grading comment
Many thanks.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
5Micro Telecommunication
Muhammad Said
5Microcomputer
Hasna Chakir
5micro-informatics
Latifa Salama


  

Answers


2 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
Micro Telecommunication


Explanation:
Micro Telecommunication

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Note added at 2 mins (2015-01-28 17:48:18 GMT)
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The Micro-Telecommunication Computing Equipment
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.300....

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Note added at 2 mins (2015-01-28 17:48:30 GMT)
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System and method for micro telecommunication computing architecture hot-plug control
http://www.google.com.ar/patents/CN101887402B?cl=de

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Note added at 3 mins (2015-01-28 17:49:10 GMT)
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The first section of this paper provides a history and overview of unlicensed broadcasting and the FCC's responses to such activity in the United States. In the second section I discuss the current status of micro broadcasting. Third, I explain my data gathering strategies and procedures. Fourth, I report my findings, focusing on FCC enforcement difficulties concerning micro broadcasting. Last, I present the implications of my study in light of emerging micro telecommunication technologies.
http://www.roguecom.com/roguescholar/micromedia.html

Muhammad Said
Egypt
Local time: 22:48
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in ArabicArabic
PRO pts in category: 56
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4 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
Microcomputer


Explanation:
it is called in French
La micro-informatique désigne ce qui a rapport avec les micro-ordinateurs.

Le préfixe micro- tient au fait qu'à l'époque de son apparition, il existait déjà depuis les années 1940 des ordinateurs centraux qui tenaient dans de vastes salles machines et depuis les années 1960 des mini-ordinateurs. Ce préfixe est aussi l'apanage du type de microprocesseur qui a permis la création et la commercialisation de micro-ordinateurs.

Dans le contexte de l'époque, la désignation du micro-ordinateur sous l'appellation « ordinateur personnel » est à ce titre très précise. En effet, l'ensemble du micro-ordinateur, c'est-à-dire l'unité processeur, la console clavier-écran et ses unités périphériques (disques, imprimante), tenait sur une table et n'était à la disposition que d'un utilisateur à la fois. En France, au début des années 1980, le terme « ordinateur individuel » était aussi employé ; c'est d'ailleurs resté comme titre d'un magazine informatique.

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La micro-informatique et l'avenir[modifier | modifier le code]
L'arrivée du réseau Internet a permis de désenclaver les ordinateurs personnels en les faisant communiquer et en offrant énormément de nouveaux services à leurs propriétaires. Tant et si bien que certains appareils autrefois autonomes sont devenus des périphériques naturels, la numérisation des formats aidant (photographie, vidéo ou baladeurs musicaux). Cependant il faut reconnaître que le marché se modifie subtilement puisque l'informatique personnelle se niche à présent dans de nombreuses machines qui en étaient jadis dépourvues1 telles le téléphone ou la voiture.
De plus en plus d'applications ne sont plus hébergées mais téléchargées à la demande sur la machine cliente voire ne tournent carrément plus dessus mais sur un serveur distant.
La devise de la société Sun Microsystem a longtemps été « l'ordinateur, c'est le réseau » et il semble bien qu'on s'y achemine doucement. Cependant, face aux possibles dérives oligarchiques des sociétés du réseau des réseaux, le micro-ordinateur classique reste un pilier de la liberté individuelle pour peu qu'on sache s'en servir.


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Note added at 5 mins (2015-01-28 17:51:32 GMT)
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A microcomputer is a small, relatively inexpensive computer with a microprocessor as its central processing unit (CPU).[2] It includes a microprocessor, memory, and input/output (I/O) facilities. Microcomputers became popular in the 1970s and 80s with the advent of increasingly powerful microprocessors. The predecessors to these computers, mainframes and minicomputers, were comparatively much larger and more expensive (though indeed present-day mainframes such as the IBM System z machines use one or more custom microprocessors as their CPUs). Many microcomputers (when equipped with a keyboard and screen for input and output) are also personal computers (in the generic sense).[3]

The abbreviation micro was common during the 1970s and 1980s,[4] but has now fallen out of common usage.

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Note added at 6 mins (2015-01-28 17:52:26 GMT)
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Colloquial use of the term[edit]
Everyday use of the expression "microcomputer" (and in particular the "micro" abbreviation) has declined significantly from the mid-1980s and has declined in commonplace usage since 2000.[7] The term is most commonly associated with the first wave of all-in-one 8-bit home computers and small business microcomputers (such as the Apple II, Commodore 64, BBC Micro, and TRS 80). Although, or perhaps because, an increasingly diverse range of modern microprocessor-based devices fit the definition of "microcomputer," they are no longer referred to as such in everyday speech.

In common usage, "microcomputer" has been largely supplanted by the term "personal computer" or "PC," which specifies a computer that has been designed to be used by one individual at a time, a term first coined in 1959.[8] IBM first promoted the term "personal computer" to differentiate themselves from other microcomputers, often called "home computers", and also IBM's own mainframes and minicomputers[citation needed] . However, following its release, the IBM PC itself was widely imitated, as well as the term[citation needed]. The component parts were commonly available to producers and the BIOS was reverse engineered through cleanroom design techniques. IBM PC compatible "clones" became commonplace, and the terms "personal computer," and especially "PC" stuck with the general public.

Since the advent of microcontrollers (monolithic integrated circuits containing RAM, ROM and CPU all onboard), the term "micro" is more commonly used to refer to that meaning

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علم الحاسوب يسمى في المغرب العربي بالإعلاميات
الميكرومعلوماتيةهو ما يعرف في المشرق بعلم الحاسوب الدقيق

Hasna Chakir
Morocco
Local time: 21:48
Native speaker of: Native in ArabicArabic, Native in FrenchFrench
PRO pts in category: 8
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6 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
micro-informatics


Explanation:
Informatics is defined as the collection, classification, storage, retrieval, and dissemination of recorded knowledge.


    Reference: http://https://books.google.com.eg/books?id=DH-jBQAAQBAJ&pg=...
Latifa Salama
Egypt
Local time: 22:48
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in ArabicArabic
PRO pts in category: 4
Grading comment
Many thanks.
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)



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