burst
Romanian translation: doză mare
| 18:03 Mar 28, 2012 |
| English to Romanian translations [PRO] Medical - Medical: Pharmaceuticals | |||||||
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|  Selected response from: Irina-Maria Foray Romania Local time: 01:34 | ||||||
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| 3 +3 | doză mare |
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Answers
1 hr confidence: 
peer agreement (net): +3
peer agreement (net): +3doză mare Explanation: http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/burst therap... burst therapy Therapeutics A relatively high dose administered over a short period, of a drug which has untoward side effects when therapy with the agent is prolonged http://www.nationaljewish.org/healthinfo/medications/lung-di... What is a steroid burst? Many people with chronic lung disease periodically require a short-term burst of steroid pills or syrups to decrease the severity of acute attacks and prevent an emergency room visit or hospitalization. A burst may last two to seven days and may not require a gradually decreasing dosage. For others, a burst may need to continue for several weeks with a gradually decreasing dosage. You may experience a few mild side effects such as increased appetite, fluid retention, moodiness and stomach upset. These side effects are temporary and typically disappear after the medicine is stopped. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 zi20 ore (2012-03-30 14:50:10 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Alte informaţii (poate) utile: http://my.clevelandclinic.org/disorders/asthma/hic_medicatio... Drug names: Generic name (Brand name) Prednisone (Deltasone®) Prednisolone (Prelone®, Pediapred®, Orapred®) Forms: Oral forms of corticosteroids are used to relieve severe asthma episodes. These drugs are always used with other medications to either control sudden and severe asthma episodes or to treat long-term, hard-to-control asthma. Oral corticosteroids take 3 hours to begin working and work best after 6 to 12 hours. Sometimes corticosteroids are taken ***in high doses for a few days (steroid burst),*** in a lower dose daily, or every other day for long-term control. http://www.pqri.org/workshops/Bioequiv/imagespdfs/final/Sess... Asthma Stability Following ***High-Dose Corticosteroid “Burst”*** http://www.healthlinkbc.ca/kb/content/drugdetail/hw102029.ht... A short "burst" therapy (initially **high doses of oral corticosteroids** that are tapered off) may be useful when inflammation around the heart (pericarditis) or fever is present in children with systemic JIAClick here to see more information. http://www.srp.ro/GINA-Global-INitiative-for-Asthma-119.htm ABORDAREA PAS CU PAS A MANAGEMENTULUI PE TERMEN LUNG AL ASTMULUI Tabelul de mai jos prezinta abordarea pas cu pas a terapiei în vederea obtinerii si mentinerii controlului astmului în rândul adultilor. Sistemul pas cu pas de clasificare a severitatii astmului ia în considerare tratamentul la care este supus pacientul în prezent. Medicatii recomandate în functie de nivelul de severitate: Adulti si copii în vârsta de peste 5 ani Toate nivelurile: în plus fata de terapia obisnuita de control zilnic, se vor administra ß2-agonisti inhalatori cu actiune rapida, dar nu mai des de 3-4 ori pe zi. Educarea pacientilor este esentiala la fiecare pas. Nivelul de gravitate Medicatii zilnice de control Alte optiuni de tratament TREAPTA I Intermitent • nu este necesara TREAPTA II Usor persistent • doza mica de glucocorticosteroizi inhalati. • teofilina cu eliberare conditionata sau • cromona sau • anti-leucotriene TREAPTA III Moderat persistent • doza mica-medie de glucocorticosteroizi plus ß2-agonisti inhalatori cu actiune de lunga durata. • doza medie de glucocorticosteroid inhalat plus teofilina cu eliberare conditionata • doza medie de glucocorticosteroid inhalat plus ß2-agonist oral cu actiune de lunga durata • doza mare de glucocorticosteroid inhalat • doza medie de glucocorticosteroid inhalat plus modificator de leucotriene TREAPTA IV Sever persistent • doza mare de glucocorticosteroizi plus ß2-agonisti inhalatori cu actiune de lunga durata, plus unul sau mai multe din urmatoarele, daca este cazul; • teofilina • anti-leucotoriene • ß2-agonist oral cu actiune de lunga durata • glucocorticosteroid oral http://www.centrofarm.ro/ccW13686002/mm_info/Prednison.htm Doze şi mod de administrare În situaţii acute tratamentul se începe cu doze mari, 30-80 mg prednison/zi, respectiv 6-16 comprimate Prednison 5 mg la adult, 1-3 mg prednison/kg şi zi la copii, în administrare orală, fracţionat. Dacă tratamentul durează mai mult de 10 zile, doza se reduce, în funcţie de evoluţie, până la suprimarea medicaţiei. |
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