GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW) | ||||||
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10:15 May 28, 2011 |
Spanish to English translations [PRO] Tourism & Travel | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Charles Davis Spain Local time: 20:59 | ||||||
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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4 +7 | official cults |
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5 | official worship ceremonies |
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3 | official cults |
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3 | official religion(s) of the Mayan Empire |
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official cults Explanation: Official cults were state funded as a "matter of public interest" (res publica). Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_ancient_Rome |
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official cults Explanation: "Cults" is the right word here. You can say "religious cults", but it's a tautology really. They're not actually full-scale religions. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 17 mins (2011-05-28 10:33:11 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- See Robert Turcan, The Cults of the Roman Empire http://books.google.es/books?id=Q6sSsAR0ZO8C&pg=PA133&lpg=PA... Geoffrey W. Bromiley, The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, p. 116: "Many of the unsophisticated sincerely followed the old established worship of the official cults or quietly continued to venerate the more personal divinities of hearth and home." http://books.google.es/books?id=6OJvO2jMCr8C&pg=PA116&lpg=PA... "Official cults were state funded as a "matter of public interest" (res publica). Non-official but lawful cults were funded by private individuals for the benefit of their own communities." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_ancient_Rome "By the end of the fourth century A.D., the official cults of Cybele, Isis, and Mithras, emblems of Roman paganism, were either completely suppressed or drastically altered" Source: Eastern Religions in the Roman World | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/errw/hd_errw.htm |
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