vanbolnički

English translation: non-nosocomial

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Serbo-Croat term or phrase:vanbolnički
English translation:non-nosocomial
Entered by: Bogdan Petrovic

14:08 Oct 29, 2008
Serbo-Croat to English translations [PRO]
Medical - Medical: Pharmaceuticals
Serbo-Croat term or phrase: vanbolnički
preparati sa azitromicinom, kao aktivnim principom,
koristi se u lečenju bolesnika sa infekcijama
uzrokovanim bakterijama, u stanjima
vanbolnički stečene pneumonije (zapaljenje
pluća), kada je potrebna inicijalna intravenska
terapija, kod inflamatorne bolesti karlice,
infekcije gornjih i donjih respiratornih puteva,
seksualno prenosivih bolesti, infekcije kože i
mekih tkiva...
Bogdan Petrovic
Serbia
Local time: 11:43
non-nosocomial
Explanation:
nosocomial refers to infections contracted in a hospital. Evo primera gde se bas pominje upala pluca.
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1996 Sep 7;126 (36):1515-23 8927954 (P,S,G,E,B) [Non-nosocomial pneumonias in the elderly: clinical findings, etiology, therapeutic approach]

[My paper] J P Janssens, R Kressig, J P Michel
Département de gériatrie, Hôpitaux universitaires Genevois.
Elderly subjects are at high risk for pneumonia, with an incidence 4 times that of younger adults and a higher mortality. Factors that contribute to this over-mortality and morbidity are age-related modifications of the immune system and of the respiratory system, co-morbidity, colonization of upper airways by gram-negative bacilli, and immunosuppression (iatrogenic or acquired). Clinical symptoms and signs are sometimes scarce or nonspecific; bacteremia and sepsis are more frequent. Responsible microorganisms are frequently undetermined. S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, S. aureus and respiratory viruses are the most frequently incriminated organisms; the incidence of infection with gram-negative bacilli rises in institutionalized patients or frail elderly subjects. Atypical pneumonias are rare in elderly patients. In this age group prevention is of major importance and consists mainly in vaccination against influenza and S. pneumoniae.
Mesh-terms: Aged; Aging :: physiology; Bacterial Vaccines; Blood :: microbiology; Disease Susceptibility :: physiopathology; English Abstract; Female; Humans; Immunity, Cellular; Influenza Vaccines; Male; Pneumococcal Vaccines; Pneumonia :: diagnosis; Pneumonia :: microbiology; Pneumonia :: physiopathology; Pneumonia :: prevention & control; Pneumonia, Pneumococcal :: prevention & control; Pneumonia, Viral :: prevention & control; Respiratory System :: physiopathology; Sputum :: microbiology; Streptococcus pneumoniae :: immunology; http://lib.bioinfo.pl/pmid:8927954

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 42 mins (2008-10-29 14:51:00 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

moze i non-hospital-acquired ali je prilicno rogobatno
Selected response from:

mita
Local time: 11:43
Grading comment
hvala!
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +3non-nosocomial
mita
4 +2outpatient care
Teja Prosenc
5community-acquired (pneumonia)
Katarina Delic
4extra-hospital
Dragan Novakovic
3ambulante care
Zeljko Susljic


Discussion entries: 1





  

Answers


17 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
ambulante care


Explanation:
slicno kao i na HR/SR/BOS

Zeljko Susljic
Belgium
Local time: 11:43
Specializes in field
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

39 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +3
non-nosocomial


Explanation:
nosocomial refers to infections contracted in a hospital. Evo primera gde se bas pominje upala pluca.
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1996 Sep 7;126 (36):1515-23 8927954 (P,S,G,E,B) [Non-nosocomial pneumonias in the elderly: clinical findings, etiology, therapeutic approach]

[My paper] J P Janssens, R Kressig, J P Michel
Département de gériatrie, Hôpitaux universitaires Genevois.
Elderly subjects are at high risk for pneumonia, with an incidence 4 times that of younger adults and a higher mortality. Factors that contribute to this over-mortality and morbidity are age-related modifications of the immune system and of the respiratory system, co-morbidity, colonization of upper airways by gram-negative bacilli, and immunosuppression (iatrogenic or acquired). Clinical symptoms and signs are sometimes scarce or nonspecific; bacteremia and sepsis are more frequent. Responsible microorganisms are frequently undetermined. S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, S. aureus and respiratory viruses are the most frequently incriminated organisms; the incidence of infection with gram-negative bacilli rises in institutionalized patients or frail elderly subjects. Atypical pneumonias are rare in elderly patients. In this age group prevention is of major importance and consists mainly in vaccination against influenza and S. pneumoniae.
Mesh-terms: Aged; Aging :: physiology; Bacterial Vaccines; Blood :: microbiology; Disease Susceptibility :: physiopathology; English Abstract; Female; Humans; Immunity, Cellular; Influenza Vaccines; Male; Pneumococcal Vaccines; Pneumonia :: diagnosis; Pneumonia :: microbiology; Pneumonia :: physiopathology; Pneumonia :: prevention & control; Pneumonia, Pneumococcal :: prevention & control; Pneumonia, Viral :: prevention & control; Respiratory System :: physiopathology; Sputum :: microbiology; Streptococcus pneumoniae :: immunology; http://lib.bioinfo.pl/pmid:8927954

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 42 mins (2008-10-29 14:51:00 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

moze i non-hospital-acquired ali je prilicno rogobatno

mita
Local time: 11:43
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in SerbianSerbian
PRO pts in category: 4
Grading comment
hvala!

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Veronica Prpic Uhing: Za razliku od CAP (HAP) ovdje se radi o non-hospital pneumonia, napr. http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/eccmid15/abstract.asp?id=...
5 hrs

agree  Natasa Djurovic
5 hrs

agree  Larisa Djuvelek-Ruggiero (X)
11 hrs
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

25 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
community-acquired (pneumonia)


Explanation:
Postoje:
community acquired pneumonia i
hospital-acquired pneumonia.



--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 30 mins (2008-10-29 14:39:28 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

To jednostavno znači da je pneumonija dobijena izvan bolnice, za razliku od ove druge pneumonije koja se dobija u bolnici i to vrlo često recimo kod pacijenata podvrgnutih ventilaciji, posle operacije,

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 3 hrs (2008-10-29 17:23:43 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Community-acquired
Pneumonia, the Big Picture
The estimated annual case load of
community-acquired pneumonia in
the United States is 4 million. These
cases result in 600,000 hospitaliza-
tions at a cost of $23 billion.
(1)
Mortality rates vary widely from a
low of 5.1% for hospitalized and
ambulatory patients to a high of
36.5% for patients requiring intensive
care.
(2)
Community-acquired pneumo-
nia occurs in patients of all ages but
is frequent in people from their mid-
fifties to late sixties


    Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community-acquired_pneumonia
Katarina Delic
Local time: 11:43
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in SerbianSerbian

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
disagree  Slobodan Mirkovic, M.D., CoreCHI, HIPAA: procitajte ponovo upit. Vas odgovor nije odgovarajuci postavljenom pitanju. Nikada nemojte korisiti Wikipediju kao pouzdan izvor,to Vam je valjda jasno zasto.
1 day 13 hrs
  -> Ja ne mogu da verujem da ste Vi meni napisali da moj odgovor nije adekvatan,a da ste se složili sa odgovorom ispod.Možda biste Vi trebali da pročitate pitanje ponovo.A što se Vikipedije tiče,ja je navodim jer je najjednostavnije,ali prethodno proverim...

agree  Lirka: community-acquired is OK
14 days
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +2
outpatient care


Explanation:
In addition to the benefits it affords patients, outpatient care is becoming more and more necessary for logistical reasons—a chronic shortage of inpatient hospital beds.


    Reference: http://www2.mdanderson.org/depts/oncolog/articles/04/11-nov/...
Teja Prosenc
Slovenia
Local time: 11:43
Native speaker of: Native in SlovenianSlovenian

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Larisa Djuvelek-Ruggiero (X)
8 hrs

agree  Slobodan Mirkovic, M.D., CoreCHI, HIPAA: Definitivno jedino ispravno resenje.
1 day 10 hrs
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

6 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
extra-hospital


Explanation:
extra-hospital pneumonia

"Pathogens implicated in extra-hospital pneumonia differ from those that produce hospital originated pneumonia and there is a notable difference regarding ..."
http://www.scielo.org.ve/scielo.php?pid=S1315-25562007000200...

Dragan Novakovic
Local time: 11:43
Native speaker of: Native in SerbianSerbian
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)



Login or register (free and only takes a few minutes) to participate in this question.

You will also have access to many other tools and opportunities designed for those who have language-related jobs (or are passionate about them). Participation is free and the site has a strict confidentiality policy.

KudoZ™ translation help

The KudoZ network provides a framework for translators and others to assist each other with translations or explanations of terms and short phrases.


See also:
Term search
  • All of ProZ.com
  • Term search
  • Jobs
  • Forums
  • Multiple search