приемные и патронатные семьи

English translation: explanation

12:46 Jan 31, 2007
Russian to English translations [PRO]
Social Sciences - Social Science, Sociology, Ethics, etc.
Russian term or phrase: приемные и патронатные семьи
These both seem to be fostering families, but is there any way of distinguishing between the two adjectives?

В Программе предусмотрены мероприятия, направленные на развитие семейных форм воспитания: усыновление, опекунство, приемные и патронатные семьи.

This is from an article describing measures being taken in connection with 2007 as Year of the Child, in particular:

Комплексная программа дополнительных мер по социальной поддержке семей с детьми, созданию благоприятных условий для развития и становления личности ребенка на 2007 год.
Jack Doughty
United Kingdom
Local time: 01:29
English translation:explanation
Explanation:
As far as I understood the difference is not in the duration of care, but in legal commitments of the family taking care of the child.


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Note added at 18 mins (2007-01-31 13:04:49 GMT)
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Here you can find a detailed explanation of both foster home and patronage system. The first is regulated by the Federal Law. The patronage system is an experiment tried out in different regions, where the family does not take on all legal responsibilities for the child. They bring up a child together with the support and assistance of the state and different social and psychological services.
http://www.usynovite.ru/adoption/fosterhome/
http://www.usynovite.ru/adoption/patronage/
Selected response from:

Sofiya Skachko
Denmark
Grading comment
Thank you. The information in the references was useful, but the "Ask the Asker" box discussion was also most helpful. Thanks to all who participated.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +2explanation
Sofiya Skachko
3foster home and short-term foster care
tanyazst
2foster family/patronage family
Natalia Zakharova


Discussion entries: 9





  

Answers


14 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +2
foster home vs. patronage
explanation


Explanation:
As far as I understood the difference is not in the duration of care, but in legal commitments of the family taking care of the child.


--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 18 mins (2007-01-31 13:04:49 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Here you can find a detailed explanation of both foster home and patronage system. The first is regulated by the Federal Law. The patronage system is an experiment tried out in different regions, where the family does not take on all legal responsibilities for the child. They bring up a child together with the support and assistance of the state and different social and psychological services.
http://www.usynovite.ru/adoption/fosterhome/
http://www.usynovite.ru/adoption/patronage/

Sofiya Skachko
Denmark
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Ukrainian
PRO pts in category: 4
Grading comment
Thank you. The information in the references was useful, but the "Ask the Asker" box discussion was also most helpful. Thanks to all who participated.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Marianna Staroselsky
5 mins
  -> Спасибо

agree  tanyazst
17 mins
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

6 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
foster home and short-term foster care


Explanation:
foster home and short-term foster care
maybe this will help

here's some types of foster care:
http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Parents/AdoptionAndFostering/DG_...

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Note added at 13 Min. (2007-01-31 12:59:21 GMT)
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here's some more explanation on the difference between the two families:
Патронатная семья — это институт профессиональных воспитателей, замещающих родителей на определенное время. От обычного усыновления оно отличается, прежде всего, тем, что обязанности опекуна возложены на детский дом, а с приемными патронатными родителями заключается трудовой договор, им выплачивается заработная плата и засчитывается трудовой стаж.
http://www.vsesmi.ru/news/36186/87705/

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Note added at 24 Min. (2007-01-31 13:10:47 GMT)
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my version of the translation seems to disagree with the explanation i provided later myself ... :-\

tanyazst
Belarus
Local time: 03:29
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in RussianRussian
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24 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 2/5Answerer confidence 2/5
foster family/patronage family


Explanation:
Though sounds quite akward...

Or just foster care and patronage


Natalia Zakharova
Ukraine
Local time: 03:29
Native speaker of: Native in RussianRussian
PRO pts in category: 4
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