conglomeration

English translation: confusion, muddle, predicament

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase:conglomeration
Selected answer:confusion, muddle, predicament
Entered by: Nick Lingris

16:46 Apr 8, 2006
English language (monolingual) [PRO]
Art/Literary - Poetry & Literature
English term or phrase: conglomeration
The word appears twice in the first chapter of Dickens's Bleak House, in the description of the Lord Chancellor's court. What is its exact meaning in this context?

A sallow prisoner has come up, in custody, for the half-dozenth time to make a personal application "to purge himself of his contempt," which, being a solitary surviving executor *who has fallen into a state of conglomeration* about accounts of which it is not pretended that he had ever any knowledge, he is not at all likely ever to do. In the meantime his prospects in life are ended.

And in the chapter’s final paragraph:

The Chancellor is about to bow to the bar when the prisoner is presented. *Nothing can possibly come of the prisoner's conglomeration* but his being sent back to prison, which is soon done. The man from Shropshire ventures another remonstrative "My lord!" but the Chancellor, being aware of him, has dexterously vanished. Everybody else quickly vanishes too. A battery of blue bags is loaded with heavy charges of papers and carried off by clerks; the little mad old woman marches off with her documents; the empty court is locked up. If all the injustice it has committed and all the misery it has caused could only be locked up with it, and the whole burnt away in a great funeral pyre--why so much the better for other parties than the parties in Jarndyce and Jarndyce!

Thanks in advance for your suggestions.
Nick Lingris
United Kingdom
Local time: 15:43
predicament
Explanation:
The closest applicable definition I could find in my Shorter OED is "a cluster, a heterogeneous mixture, a mixture of heterogeneous elements". In your second example, I think predicament comes close. He finds himself in a predicament, a mess, a muddle, a mare's nest, a jam, a sticky situation, in a fine kettle of fish (Oxford Thesaurus).

Maybe confusion would work in the second case.




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Note added at 20 mins (2006-04-08 17:07:27 GMT)
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Confusion for the FIRST example.
Selected response from:

Kim Metzger
Mexico
Local time: 08:43
Grading comment
Thanks, Kim, and thank you all. Great food for thought! Hope I don't find myself in such a conglomeration in future! :-}
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



SUMMARY OF ALL EXPLANATIONS PROVIDED
3 +6predicament
Kim Metzger
3 +2heavy debt
Joseph Brazauskas
4See n° 2 below, misery, etc.
Anna Maria Augustine (X)
4quandary/state of conflict/conflicted
Elizabeth Lyons
41st example : confusion / 2nd example: confused account
Anna Quail
3Finding himself in the predicament of being in a crowd which he does not wish to be. See below.
Raging Dreamer
2 +1mess, bundle, grouping
RHELLER


Discussion entries: 1





  

Answers


10 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
See n° 2 below, misery, etc.


Explanation:
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/conglomeration

Anna Maria Augustine (X)
France
Local time: 16:43
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in FrenchFrench
PRO pts in category: 52
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11 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
Finding himself in the predicament of being in a crowd which he does not wish to be. See below.


Explanation:
con·glom·er·ate Audio pronunciation of "conglomerate" ( P ) Pronunciation Key (kn-glm-rt)
v. con·glom·er·at·ed, con·glom·er·at·ing, con·glom·er·ates
v. intr.

1. To form or gather into a mass or whole.
2. To form into or merge with a corporate conglomerate.


v. tr.

To cause to form into a mass or whole.


n. (-r-t)

1. A corporation made up of a number of different companies that operate in diversified fields.
2. A collected heterogeneous mass; a cluster: a city-suburban conglomerate; a conglomerate of color, passion, and artistry.
3. Geology. A rock consisting of pebbles and gravel embedded in cement.


adj. (-r-t)

1. Gathered into a mass; clustered.
2. Geology. Made up of loosely cemented heterogeneous material.


In this context, being that he is a prisoner and is normally keeps to himself (as I can gather) he finds himself in a mass of other people (those who have him in custody) over an issue of money (again, from what I can gather).

Raging Dreamer
United States
Local time: 10:43
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 4
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11 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 2/5Answerer confidence 2/5 peer agreement (net): +1
mess, bundle, grouping


Explanation:
a guess - executor normally means the one who is carrying out the execution of a will/estate. sounds like debtors and others (family members?) have thrown the book at him as the only possible source ; since he cannot prove innocence is doomed to an undefined period in jail.

conglomeration. Roget s II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition. 1995.
...A collection of various things: assortment, gallimaufry, hodgepodge, jumble, medley, mélange, miscellany, mishmash, mixed bag, mixture, olio, patchwork, potpourri,...

2) conglomeration. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000.
...The act or process of conglomerating. b. The state of being conglomerated. 2. An accumulation of miscellaneous things....


RHELLER
United States
Local time: 08:43
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 66

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Raging Dreamer: More specific explanation of his predicament. :)
2 mins
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19 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +6
predicament


Explanation:
The closest applicable definition I could find in my Shorter OED is "a cluster, a heterogeneous mixture, a mixture of heterogeneous elements". In your second example, I think predicament comes close. He finds himself in a predicament, a mess, a muddle, a mare's nest, a jam, a sticky situation, in a fine kettle of fish (Oxford Thesaurus).

Maybe confusion would work in the second case.




--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 20 mins (2006-04-08 17:07:27 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Confusion for the FIRST example.


    Shorter OED
Kim Metzger
Mexico
Local time: 08:43
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 277
Grading comment
Thanks, Kim, and thank you all. Great food for thought! Hope I don't find myself in such a conglomeration in future! :-}

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Sara Noss: I'm inclined to agree.
1 min

agree  Elena Petelos
39 mins

agree  MikeGarcia
3 hrs

agree  Anna Quail: Sorry, Kim. Didn't see your note before I answered. I don't agree with predicament, but confusion seems good in this context.
16 hrs

agree  Isodynamia
16 hrs

agree  Alfa Trans (X)
19 hrs
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22 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +2
heavy debt


Explanation:
Or possibly 'bankruptcy'. The word, especially in this legal context, seems to suggest a heterogeneous assortment of debts or obligations.

Joseph Brazauskas
United States
Local time: 10:43
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in SpanishSpanish

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  juvera: We have a saying: the waves closed over him. To me this means the same: the mass of debts conglomerated to swallow him up. More simply as you put it, a burden of the conglomeration of various debts.
1 hr
  -> Thank you!

agree  Dave Calderhead
8 hrs
  -> Thank you!
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57 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
quandary/state of conflict/conflicted


Explanation:
This is how I read this. There is a sense of incongruence but also a sense of paralysis as to how to act.

Elizabeth Lyons
United States
Local time: 07:43
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 24
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16 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
1st example : confusion / 2nd example: confused account


Explanation:
Dickens likes this word! It is a nice descriptive term he uses elsewhere - eg in David Copperfield:

"...she informed me that her brother dealt in lobsters, crabs, and crawfish; and I afterwards found that a heap of these creatures, in a state of wonderful conglomeration with one another, and never leaving off pinching whatever they laid hold of,... "

According to Collins Cobuild, "A conglomeration of things is a group of many different things, gathered together. "

The Free Dictionary says:
"an occurrence combining miscellaneous things into a (more or less) rounded mass"
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/conglomeration

I think this describes the prisoner's state of mind. He has a lot of miscellaneous information and doesn't know how to analyse it. He is mixed up - there are all sorts of thoughts conglomerated in his mind and he can't sort them out. His account is therefore of no use and he is sent back to his cell.

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Note added at 17 hrs (2006-04-09 10:13:57 GMT)
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You could also say "muddle", which is closer to the general meaning of conglomeration (would also suit the conglomeration of crabs etc.) but of course that wouldn't be a very Dickensian register ;-)

Anna Quail
France
Local time: 16:43
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 4
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