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English to Bengali: English to Bengoli translation General field: Science Detailed field: Mathematics & Statistics
Source text - English LETтАЩS WORKOUT LOVE
Looking at affairs of the heart, mathematically
Steven Strogatz
тАЬIn the spring,тАЭ wrote Tennyson, тАЬa young manтАЩs fancy lightly turns to thoughts of love.тАЭ And so in keeping with the spirit of the season, this column looks at love affairs тАУ mathematically. The analysis is offered tongue in cheek, but it does touch on a serious point: that the laws of nature are written as differential equations. It also helps explain why, in the words of another poet, тАЬthe course of true love never did run smooth.тАЭ
To illustrate the approach, suppose Romeo is in love with Juliet, but in our version of the story, Juliet is a fickle lover. The more Romeo loves her, the more she wants to run away and hide. But when he takes the hint and backs off, she begins to find him strangely attractive. He, on the other hand, tends to echo her: he warms up when she loves him and cools down when she hates him.
What happens to our star-crossed lovers? How does their love ebb and flow over time? ThatтАЩs where the math comes in. By writing equations that summarise how Romeo and Juliet respond to each otherтАЩs affections and then solving those equations with calculus, we can predict the course of their affair. The resulting forecast for this couple is, tragically, a never-ending cycle of love and hate. At least they manage to achieve simultaneous love a quarter of the time.
The model can be made more realistic in various ways. For instance, Romeo might react to his own feelings as well as to JulietтАЩs. He might be the type of guy who is so worried about throwing himself at her that he slows himself down as his love for her grows. Or he might be the other type, one who loves feeling in love so much that he loves her all the more for it.
Add to those possibilities the two ways Romeo could react to JulietтАЩs affections тАУ either increasing or decreasing his own тАУ and you see that there are four personality types, each corresponding to a different romantic style. My students and those in Peter ChristopherтАЩs class at Worcester Polytechnic Institute have suggested such descriptive names as Hermit Malevoent Misanthrope for the particular kind of Romeo who damps out his own love and also recoils from JulietтАЩs. Whereas the sort of Romeo who gets pumped by his own ardour but turned off by JulietтАЩs has been called a Narcissistic Nerd, and a Flirting Fink.
Although these examples are whimsical, the equations that arise in them are of the far-reaching king known as differential equations. They represent the most powerful tool humanity has ever created for making sense of the material world. Sir Isaac Newton used them to solve the ancient mystery of planetary motion. In so doing, he unified the heavens and the earth, showing that the same laws of motion applied to both.
In the 300 years since Newton, mankind has come to realize that the laws of physics are always expressed in the language of differential equations. This is true for the equations governing the flow of heat, air and water; for the laws of electricity and magnetism; even for the unfamiliar and often counterintuitive atomic realm where quantum mechanics reigns.
In all cases, the business of theoretical physics boils down to finding the right differential equations and solving them. When Newton discovered this key to the secrets of the universe, he felt it was so precious that he published it only as an anagram on Latin. Loosely translated, it reads: тАЬIt is useful to solve differential equations.тАЭ
The silly idea that love affairs might progress in a similar way occurred to me when I was in love for the first time, trying to understand my girlfriendтАЩs baffling behaviour. It was a summer romance at the end of my sophomore year in college. I was a lot like the first Romeo above, and she was even more like the first Juliet. The cycling of our relationship was driving me crazy until I realized that we were both acting mechanically, following simple rules of push and pull. But by the end of the summer my equations started to break down. I was even more mystified than ever. As it turned out, the explanation was simple. There was an important variable that IтАЩd left out of the equations тАУ her old boyfriend wanted her back.
In mathematics we call this a thee-body problem. ItтАЩs notoriously intractable, especially in the astronomical context where it first arose. After Newton solved the differential equations for the two-body problem (thus explaining why the planets move in elliptical orbits around the sun), he turned his attention to the three-body problem for the sun, earth and moon. He couldnтАЩt solve it, and neither could anyone else. It later turned out that the three-body problem contains the seeds of chaos, rendering its behaviour unpredictable in the long run.
Newton knew nothing about chaotic dynamics, but he did tell his friend Edmund Halley that the three-body problem had тАЬmade his head ache, and kept him awake so often, that he would think of no more.тАЭ IтАЩm with you there, Sir Isaac.
Translation - English Trusting too mush on internet is not a good practice
If you trust all the sources available in internet for gathering every type of information, then be a bit cautious of it. Trusting blindly on internet may also result in getting wrong information from there.
One internet provider company named Brand & Choice in its internet edition has commented that in Britain 32% internet users have doubts on the reliability of it. Many persons during the survey agreed that very often wrong information are served in the internet about health, legal and other issues. After the publication of this survey report, people have become more alert about the use of internet.
Being asked about the reliability of internet, retired Professor of Computer Engineering Prof. Shishir Shandilya observed that in a lot many occasions, students get different information about the same matter in different websites, as a result, reliability of the products downloaded from internet generates doubt.
Prof. Shandilya told that it is true that internet is a source of a sea of information, but nobody can tell whether the information provided there is correct or not. Very often it is noticed that the intricate details related to technical matters are different for different websites. Due to that, in the projects of the students, it is found that the same subject contains different types of information.
Prof. Shandilya suggested, тАШAs everything is easily available in internet, the habit of reading text books is deteriorating. Students, after they read anything from internet, should compare the texts of that with their text books, after all at the end of day, it is the text books indeed that are the true source of gathering correct information.
About the reliability of health related innumerable information available there, an MBBS student Pranab Deshmukh told that on many aspects related to Medical Science help of internet is taken. Deshmukh told that to gather knowledge about practical and theoretical matters we take the help of internet, but at the very first instance we are suggested that it is not correct to blindly trust on the matters available in the internet. ThatтАЩs the reason why instead of concentrating on internet we concentrate more on books.
Deshmukh suggested that even at the school level, every information available on internet is not absolutely correct. Nowadays even the school going kids are taking the help of internet for submitting their projects, thatтАЩs why it is necessary that teachers and guardians should aware the kids to depend less on internet. To let the students get a better understanding about the issues related to reliability of internet, McGraw Hill Higher Education, an institution related to McGraw Hill Publication also have taken an initiative in this regard. The institution have clearly stated in its website that there is no regulating authority who have the responsibility of scrutinizing the matters available in the internet so that one could know whether any available matter is correct or not.
At the same time, the institution in its website have given many tips also so that the students could assess the reliability of the matters available in the internet.
English to Hindi: English to Hindi translation sample General field: Science Detailed field: Mathematics & Statistics
Source text - English LETтАЩS WORKOUT LOVE
Looking at affairs of the heart, mathematically
Steven Strogatz
тАЬIn the spring,тАЭ wrote Tennyson, тАЬa young manтАЩs fancy lightly turns to thoughts of love.тАЭ And so in keeping with the spirit of the season, this column looks at love affairs тАУ mathematically. The analysis is offered tongue in cheek, but it does touch on a serious point: that the laws of nature are
written as differential equations. It also helps explain why, in the words of another poet, тАЬthe course of true love never did run smooth.тАЭ
To illustrate the approach, suppose Romeo is in love with Juliet, but in our version of the story, Juliet is a fickle lover. The more Romeo loves her, the more she wants to run away and hide. But when he takes the hint and backs off, she begins to find him strangely attractive. He, on the other hand, tends to echo her: he warms up when she loves him and cools down when she hates him.
What happens to our star-crossed lovers? How does their love ebb and flow over time? ThatтАЩs here the math comes in. By writing equations that summarise how Romeo and Juliet respond to each otherтАЩs affections and then solving those equations with calculus, we can predict the course f their affair. The resulting forecast for this couple is, tragically, a never-ending cycle of love and hate. At least they manage to achieve simultaneous love a quarter of the time.
The model can be made more realistic in various ways. For instance, Romeo might react to his own feelings as well as to JulietтАЩs. He might be the type of guy who is so worried about throwing himself at her that he slows himself down as his love for her grows. Or he might be the other type, one who loves feeling in love so much that he loves her all the more for it.
Add to those possibilities the two ways Romeo could react to JulietтАЩs affections тАУ either increasing or decreasing his own тАУ and you see that there are four personality types, each corresponding to a different romantic style. My students and those in Peter ChristopherтАЩs class at Worcester Polytechnic Institute have suggested such descriptive names as Hermit Malevoent Misanthrope for the particular kind of Romeo who damps out his own love and also recoils from JulietтАЩs. Whereas the sort of Romeo who gets pumped by his own ardour but turned off by JulietтАЩs has been called a Narcissistic Nerd, and a Flirting Fink.
Although these examples are whimsical, the equations that arise in them are of the far-reaching king known as differential equations. They represent the most powerful tool humanity has ever created for making sense of the material world. Sir Isaac Newton used them to solve the ancient mystery of planetary motion. In so doing, he unified the heavens and the earth, showing that the same laws of motion applied to both.
In the 300 years since Newton, mankind has come to realize that the laws of physics are always expressed in the language of differential equations. This is true for the equations governing the flow of heat, air and water; for the laws of electricity and magnetism; even for the unfamiliar and often counterintuitive atomic realm where quantum mechanics reigns.
In all cases, the business of theoretical physics boils down to finding the right differential equations and solving them. When Newton discovered this key to the secrets of the universe, he felt it was so precious that he published it only as an anagram on Latin. Loosely translated, it reads: тАЬIt is useful to solve differential equations.тАЭ
The silly idea that love affairs might progress in a similar way occurred to me when I was in love or the first time, trying to understand my girlfriendтАЩs baffling behaviour. It was a summer romanced at the end of my sophomore year in college. I was a lot like the first Romeo above, and she was even more like the first Juliet. The cycling of our relationship was driving me crazy until I realized that we were both acting mechanically, following simple rules of push and pull. But by he end of the summer my equations started to break down. I was even more mystified than ever. As it turned out, the explanation was simple. There was an important variable that IтАЩd left out of the equations тАУ her old boyfriend wanted her back.
In mathematics we call this a thee-body problem. ItтАЩs notoriously intractable, especially in the astronomical context where it first arose. After Newton solved the differential equations for the two-body problem (thus explaining why the planets move in elliptical orbits around the sun), he turned his attention to the three-body problem for the sun, earth and moon. He couldnтАЩt solve it, and neither could anyone else. It later turned out that the three-body problem contains the seeds of chaos, rendering its behaviour unpredictable in the long run.
Newton knew nothing about chaotic dynamics, but he did tell his friend Edmund Halley that the three-body problem had тАЬmade his head ache, and kept him awake so often, that he would think of no more.тАЭ IтАЩm with you there, Sir Isaac.
During my teenage days, I choose to mingle with down trodden people both in the villages and in the slums as a part of my assignment as a social worker. Since then, I have been living with people who speak in different languages. I am interpreting and translating since then as I had to convey the massage to different people of various community and economic strata. This enhanced my quality of translation as I had to translate various government rules and regulations, news articles etc. to the people in their native languages.
Now, I am in this field for many years, and I am translating various text in the following language pairs:
English <> Bengali / Hindi / Santali / Sanskrit / Oriya.
I have a wide range of interest in writing articles and translating, subjects of which are not necessarily related to pure academic and science subjects, though my academic degree is related to that. Actually, instead of concentrating on science stream, I have specialized myself in language related jobs.
Expertise 